HSK 3
Correct
跟……一样
/ gēn……yīyàng /
Strokes
Formula
1
A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
2
A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 的 + Noun
3
A + Verb + 得 + 跟 + B + —样(+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
4
A + 跟 + B + 不一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
5
A + 跟 + B + 一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 吗?
6
A + 跟 + B + 一样不一样?
7
A + 跟 + B + 是不是 + 一样?
Definition
1, The structure "A跟B一样……" is used to express A and B are the same;
2, Advjective + 一样
3, If the two items being compared share identical components, the identical parts in the latter can be omitted.
Example
"A 跟 B —样……" is used for a comparison between people, things or actions, the result of which is they are the same.
跟, 和 and 同 have the same usages and are therefore interchangeable. The result of the comparison can be expressed in the following ways.
A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 的 + Noun
A + Verb + 得 + 跟 + B + —样(+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
1
Xiǎowáng
小王
gēn
跟
xiǎolǐ
小李
yīyàng
一样
gāo
高
。
Xiaowang is as tall as Xiaoli.
2
Xiǎojūn
小军
gēn
跟
xiǎolán
小兰
yīyàng
一样
xǐhuan
喜欢
kàn
看
diànyǐng
电影
。
Xiaolan likes watching movies, Xiaojun also likes movies.
3
Tā
她
yǒu
有
yī
一
dǐng
顶
gēn
跟
mǎlì
玛丽
yīyàng
一样
(
piàoliang
漂亮
)
de
的
màozi
帽子
。
She has a beautiful cat as Mary.
4
Ér
儿子
zi
长
cháng
得
de
跟
gēn
他
tāfù
父亲
qīnyī
一样
(
yàng
胖
)
。
The son looks as fat as his father.
一样 is preceded by an adverb when 一 样 is to be modified.
1) 一样 can be preceded by 差不多, 几乎, etc. to emphasize there are little differences.
2) 一样 can be preceded by 不太 or 不完全, etc. to emphasize there are still some differences. No other word is used after 一样 in such a case.
3) 一样 can be preceded by the adverb 完全 to emphasize being exactly the same.
2) 一样 can be preceded by 不太 or 不完全, etc. to emphasize there are still some differences. No other word is used after 一样 in such a case.
3) 一样 can be preceded by the adverb 完全 to emphasize being exactly the same.
5
Xiǎoxiǎo
小小
gēn
跟
jīngjīng
晶晶
chàbuduō
差不多
yīyàng
一样
shòu
痩
。
Xiaoxiao is almost as thin as Jingjing.
6
Tāmen
他们
liǎ
俩
shì
是
shuāngbāotāi
双胞胎
,
kěshì
可是
cháng
长
de
得
bù
不
tài
太
yīyàng
一样
。
They're twins, but they look different.
7
Wǒ
我
mǎi
买
de
的
yīfu
衣服
hé
和
tā
他
shēnshàng
身上
chuān
穿
de
的
nā
那
jiàn
件
wánquán
完全
yīyàng
一样
。
The dress I buy is exactly the same as that he wears.
If the two items being compared share identical components, the identical part(s) in the latter one can be omitted.
8
Tā
他
xué
学
jítā
吉他
de
的
shíjiān
时间
gēn
跟
wǒ
我
(
xué
学
jítā
吉他
de
的
shíjiān
时间
)
yīyàng
一样
cháng
长
。
The time he spent to learn guitar is as long as mine.
9
Xiǎowáng
小王
rènwéi
认为
kāichē
开车
qù
去
shàngbān
上班
gēn
跟
bùxíng
步行
(
qù
去
shàngbān
上班
)
yīyàng
一样
fāngbiàn
方便
。
Xiaowang thinks driving to work is as convenient as walking to work.
Negative form
The term for negation 不 precedes 一 样. In this case, there is no other word after 一样.
A + 跟 + B + 不一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
10
Tā
他
de
的
shū
书
gēn
跟
wǒ
我
de
的
bù
不
yīyàng
一样
.
His book is not the same as mine.
Interrogative forms
A + 跟 + B + 一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 吗?
A + 跟 + B + 一样不一样?
A + 跟 + B + 是不是 + 一样?
11
Nǐ
你
de
的
chē
车
gēn
跟
tā
他
de
的
chē
车
yīyàng
一样
guì
贵
ma
吗
?
Is your car as expensive as his car?
12
Běijīng
北京
de
的
qiūtiān
秋天
gēn
跟
shànghǎi
上海
de
的
qiūtiān
秋天
yīyàng
一样
bù
不
yīyàng
一样
?
Is autumn in Beijing as same as autumn in Shanghai?
13
Nā
那
běn
本
shū
书
gēn
跟
zhè
这
běn
本
shū
书
shì
是
bù
不
shì
是
yīyàng
一样
?
Is that book as same as this book?
Another
1) If 跟, a preposition, is preceded and followed by a noun phrase, such as 这条河, and two headwords are the same, the headword after 跟 is usually omitted,
2) If the attributive indicates possession, such as 我的书包, 的, the structural particle, 的 should be used when the headword is omitted,
3) In the negative form of A跟B不一样, degree verbs can be added as adverbials before or after 不, such as 很, 太, 都, resulting in 不太一样, 很不一样 or 都不一样,
4) Optative verbs, such as 能, 会, etc. are usually placed after A 跟 B 一样.
2) If the attributive indicates possession, such as 我的书包, 的, the structural particle, 的 should be used when the headword is omitted,
3) In the negative form of A跟B不一样, degree verbs can be added as adverbials before or after 不, such as 很, 太, 都, resulting in 不太一样, 很不一样 or 都不一样,
4) Optative verbs, such as 能, 会, etc. are usually placed after A 跟 B 一样.
14
Zhè
这
tiáo
条
hé
河
gēn
跟
nā
那
tiáo
条
hé
河
yīyàng
一样
kuān
宽
。
This river is as wide as that one.
15
Wǒ
我
de
的
shūbāo
书包
gēn
跟
nǐ
你
de
的
shūbāo
书包
yīyàng
一样
。
My schoolbag is the same as yours.
16
Zhège
这个
cí
词
de
的
yìsi
意思
gēn
跟
nàge
那个
cí
词
de
的
yìsi
意思
bù
不
tài
太
yīyàng
一样
。
The meaning of this word is not the same as that word.
17
Tā
她
gēn
跟
tā
她
de
的
jiějie
姐姐
yīyàng
一样
huì
会
huàhuà
画画
。
She can draw as well as her sister.
Exercise
Complete the following sentences with" 跟...... 一样 " and the words given:
1. 我的小狗 _______ 你的__________ 。 ( 可爱 )
2. 我认识的一个朋友 _________ 你 ______ 爱________ 。( 开玩笑 )
3. 你的看法 ______ 他的看法 ________ 。 ( 不太 )
4. 他的毛笔字____________ 。( 写, 得)
5. 我妹妹 _______ 你 _______ 喜欢_______ 。 (看电影)
6. 她姐姐的年龄 _______ 我________ 。 ( 大 )
7. 这里下雨天 ______ 晴天_________ 。 ( 常见 )
8. 他跑得 ________ 你跑得________ 。 ( 快 )
Rewrite the sentences with A跟B—样/不一样:
1. 我买的书是中文书,他买的书是法文书。
2. 这条路长30公里,那条路也长30公里。
3. 玛丽学西班牙语,大卫学汉语。
4. 哥哥喜欢听音乐,妹妹也喜欢听音乐。
5. 他想学习化学,我想学习物理。
6. 小王在上海学习,小李也在上海学习。
7. 他是大夫,你是老师。
8. 这条裤子很贵,那件上衣也很贵。
9. 爸爸的性格很开朗,妈妈不开朗。