HSK 3
Correct

跟……一样

/ gēn……yīyàng /
Strokes
https://i.cchatty2.com/filters:format(webp)/fit-in/684x0/img/202005/跟一样-Chinese-grammar-Cchatty-yyyy-1589851846.jpg

Formula

1
A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
2
A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 的 + Noun
3
A + Verb + 得 + 跟 + B + —样(+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
4
A + 跟 + B + 不一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
5
A + 跟 + B + 一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 吗?
6
A + 跟 + B + 一样不一样?
7
A + 跟 + B + 是不是 + 一样?

Definition

1, The structure "A跟B一样……" is used to express A and B are the same;

2, Advjective + 一样

3, If the two items being compared share identical components, the identical parts in the latter can be omitted.

Example

"A 跟 B —样……" is used for a comparison between people, things or actions, the result of which is they are the same.
跟, 和 and 同 have the same usages and are therefore interchangeable. The result of the comparison can be expressed in the following ways.
A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) A + 跟 + B + —样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 的 + Noun A + Verb + 得 + 跟 + B + —样(+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
1
Xiǎowáng
小王
gēn
xiǎo
小李
yàng
一样
gāo
  

Xiaowang is as tall as Xiaoli.

2
Xiǎojūn
小军
gēn
xiǎolán
小兰
yàng
一样
huan
喜欢
kàn
diànyǐng
电影
  

Xiaolan likes watching movies, Xiaojun also likes movies.

3
yǒu
dǐng
gēn
玛丽
yàng
一样
  
(
piàoliang
漂亮
  
)
de
màozi
帽子
  

She has a beautiful cat as Mary.

4
Ér  
儿子
zi
cháng
de
gēn
父亲
qīn
一样
  
(
yàng
  
)
  

The son looks as fat as his father.

一样 is preceded by an adverb when 一 样 is to be modified.
1) 一样 can be preceded by 差不多, 几乎, etc. to emphasize there are little differences.

2) 一样 can be preceded by 不太 or 不完全, etc. to emphasize there are still some differences. No other word is used after 一样 in such a case.

3) 一样 can be preceded by the adverb 完全 to emphasize being exactly the same.
5
Xiǎoxiǎo
小小
gēn
jīngjīng
晶晶
chàbuduō
差不多
yàng
一样
shòu
  

Xiaoxiao is almost as thin as Jingjing.

6
men
他们
liǎ
shì
shuāngbāotāi
双胞胎
  
,
shì
可是
cháng
de
tài
yàng
一样
  

They're twins, but they look different.

7
mǎi
de
fu
衣服
shēnshàng
身上
chuān
穿
de
jiàn
wánquán
完全
yàng
一样
  

The dress I buy is exactly the same as that he wears.

If the two items being compared share identical components, the identical part(s) in the latter one can be omitted.
8
xué
吉他
de
shíjiān
时间
gēn
  
(
xué
吉他
de
shíjiān
时间
  
)
yàng
一样
cháng
  

The time he spent to learn guitar is as long as mine.

9
Xiǎowáng
小王
rènwéi
认为
kāichē
开车
shàngbān
上班
gēn
xíng
步行
  
(
shàngbān
上班
  
)
yàng
一样
fāngbiàn
方便
  

Xiaowang thinks driving to work is as convenient as walking to work.

Negative form
The term for negation 不 precedes 一 样. In this case, there is no other word after 一样.
A + 跟 + B + 不一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase)
10
de
shū
gēn
de
yàng
一样
  
.

His book is not the same as mine.

Interrogative forms
A + 跟 + B + 一样 (+ Adjective/Verb phrase) + 吗? A + 跟 + B + 一样不一样? A + 跟 + B + 是不是 + 一样?
11
de
chē
gēn
de
chē
yàng
一样
guì
ma
  
?

Is your car as expensive as his car?

12
Běijīng
北京
de
qiūtiān
秋天
gēn
shànghǎi
上海
de
qiūtiān
秋天
yàng
一样
yàng
一样
  
?

Is autumn in Beijing as same as autumn in Shanghai?

13
běn
shū
gēn
zhè
běn
shū
shì
shì
yàng
一样
  
?

Is that book as same as this book?

Another
1) If 跟, a preposition, is preceded and followed by a noun phrase, such as 这条河, and two headwords are the same, the headword after 跟 is usually omitted,

2) If the attributive indicates possession, such as 我的书包, 的, the structural particle, 的 should be used when the headword is omitted,

3) In the negative form of A跟B不一样, degree verbs can be added as adverbials before or after 不, such as 很, 太, 都, resulting in 不太一样, 很不一样 or 都不一样,

4) Optative verbs, such as 能, 会, etc. are usually placed after A 跟 B 一样.
14
Zhè
tiáo
gēn
tiáo
yàng
一样
kuān
  

This river is as wide as that one.

15
de
shūbāo
书包
gēn
de
shūbāo
书包
yàng
一样
  

My schoolbag is the same as yours.

16
Zhège
这个
de
si
意思
gēn
ge
那个
de
si
意思
tài
yàng
一样
  

The meaning of this word is not the same as that word.

17
gēn
de
jiějie
姐姐
yàng
一样
huì
huàhuà
画画
  

She can draw as well as her sister.

Exercise

Complete the following sentences with" 跟...... 一样 " and the words given:

1. 我的小狗 _______ 你的__________ 。 ( 可爱 )

2. 我认识的一个朋友 _________ 你 ______ 爱________ 。( 开玩笑 )

3. 你的看法 ______ 他的看法 ________ 。 ( 不太 )

4. 他的毛笔字____________ 。( 写, 得)

5. 我妹妹 _______ 你 _______ 喜欢_______ 。 (看电影)

6. 她姐姐的年龄 _______ 我________ 。 ( 大 )

7. 这里下雨天 ______ 晴天_________ 。 ( 常见 )

8. 他跑得 ________ 你跑得________ 。 ( 快 )

 

Rewrite the sentences with A跟B—样/不一样:

1. 我买的书是中文书,他买的书是法文书。

2. 这条路长30公里,那条路也长30公里。

3. 玛丽学西班牙语,大卫学汉语。

4. 哥哥喜欢听音乐,妹妹也喜欢听音乐。

5. 他想学习化学,我想学习物理。

6. 小王在上海学习,小李也在上海学习。

7. 他是大夫,你是老师。

8. 这条裤子很贵,那件上衣也很贵。

9. 爸爸的性格很开朗,妈妈不开朗。