HSK 4
Correct
结果补语
/ jiéguǒ bǔyǔ /
Strokes
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Formula
1
Verb + Result complement
2
Verb + Result complement + Object
3
Verb + 着
4
Verb + 见
5
Verb + 到
6
Verb + 住
7
没 + Verb + Result complement
8
没 + Verb + Result complement + Object
Definition
结果补语 (Result Complement): some verbs or adjectives can be placed after a verb to explain the result of an action.
1, "Verb/Adjective + Result complement" is used to indicate the result of an action or a change;
2, "Verb + Result Complement" forms a very compact structure and no words are used in between. If the verb is followed by an object such as 病人, it either precedes or follows the whole structure;
3, 着, 见, 到, 住, etc. can be used after a verb to indicate the result of an action.
Example
Verb + Result complement
“Verb + Result complement” forms a very compact structure and no words are used in between. The object is either followed or preceded by the structure.
No other complements can be inserted between a result complement and the headword, such as 了 or an object. They are placed after the result complement. eg: 看见了 it's correct, you can't say 看了见.
No other complements can be inserted between a result complement and the headword, such as 了 or an object. They are placed after the result complement. eg: 看见了 it's correct, you can't say 看了见.
Verb + Result complement
Verb + Result complement + Object
1
Zì
字
xiě
写
cuò
错
le
了
/
xiěcuò
写错
le
了
zì
字
write characters wrong
2
Qián
钱
yòng
用
wán
完
le
了
/
yòng
用
wán
完
le
了
qián
钱
The money has run out
Verb + 着, (indicate the result of an action)
It indicates a good result ( has been achieved), or indicates a bad result.
Verb + 着
3
Wǒ
我
zhōngyú
终于
chī
吃
zhāo
着
běijīng
北京
kǎoyā
烤鸭
le
了
.
I finally ate Beijing Roast Duck.
4
Tā
他
máng
忙
le
了
yī
一
tiān
天
,
lèi
累
zhāo
着
le
了
。
He's been busy all day, he was very tired.
Verb + 见, (indicate the result of an action)
Verb + 见, means to see or hear something.
Verb + 见
5
Wǒ
我
kànjiàn
看见
kāfēiguǎn
咖啡馆
le
了
.
I saw the coffee shop.
6
Wǒ
我
tīngjiàn
听见
le
了
māma
妈妈
de
的
shēngyīn
声音
.
I heard mom's voice.
Verb + 到, (indicate the result of an action)
Verb + 到, means a good result has been achieved (it is the same as "Verb + 着"), "Verb + 到" means to reach a time or place.
Verb + 到
7
Wǒ
我
zhōngyú
终于
chī
吃
dào
到
běijīng
北京
kǎoyā
烤鸭
le
了
.
I finally ate Beijing Roast Duck.
8
Wǒmen
我们
zuótiān
昨天
wǎnshang
晚上
liáo
聊
dào
到
12
12
diǎn
点
.
We talked to 12 o'clock last night.
Verb + 住, (indicate the result of an action)
Verb + 住, means to make something fixed or unmovable.
Verb + 住
9
Wǒ
我
yīdìng
一定
yào
要
jìzhu
记住
zhèxiē
这些
hànzì
汉字
。
I must remember these characters.
10
Zhè
这
fú
幅
huà
画
nián
粘
zhù
住
le
了
,
bùhuì
不会
diào
掉
xiàlái
下来
。
This painting was stuck on the wall, it won't fall off.
Its negative form : The complement of result is used to indicate something that has happened.
Adding a complement to a verb indicates that the action has completed. Therefore, 没/没有 is used in negation. 不 can be used for negation only when a supposition or incompletion in indicated. eg: 如果不做完作业，你就不能出去玩.
没 + Verb + Result complement
没 + Verb + Result complement + Object
11
Wǒmen
我们
méi
没
/
méiyǒu
没有
liáo
聊
dào
到
wǎnshang
晚上
12
12
diǎn
点
.
We didn't talk to 12 o'clock last night.
12
Wǒ
我
méi
没
/
méiyǒu
没有
jìzhu
记住
zhèxiē
这些
hànzì
汉字
.
I didn't remember these characters.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with words given in the brackets:
1. 我已经（ ）这个问题了。 （听，明白）
2.人太多了，我没（ ）火车票。（买，到）
3. 我（ ）这个字了。（看，清楚）
4. 去年我们从3月一直工作12月，终于（ ）工作。（做，完）
5. 昨晚我们一直（ ）12点。（学习，到）
6. 太难找了，我找（ ）不（ ）。（找，到）
Teaching Skill
结果补语“好”
1.语法点解析：
结果补语“好”用在动词的后边，比如：“吃好”、“准备好”。表示动作的完成，并让人满意。
“我吃完了。”只表示动作的完成；“我吃好了”表示不但“吃完了”，而且“吃得很满意。”
否定形式：在动词前加“没（有）”
公式：verb + 好 ←→ 没(有) + verb + 好
2.语言点导入：
教师可以找一张正在做饭的照片，利用“图片法”导入语言点。比如：
师说：她正在做什么？
生说：她正在做饭。
师说：饭做好了吗？
生说：还没做好。
师说：很好。跟我读：“她还没做好。”
3.语言点操练：
第一步：教师可以先带领学生一起总结可以和“好”一起搭配的动词，这些动词都是学生以前学过的，比如：吃好、想好、准备好、做好、买好等等。
第二步：教师说出一个情景，引导学生说出目标句
师说：朋友叫我出去玩，但是我的作业还没做完。我说：“我不能跟你出去玩，明天的汉语课我还没……”
生说：我还没准备好呢。
师说：今天晚上我们去看电影，我已经……电影票了。
生说：我已经买好电影票了。
4.语法点扩展练习：
教师根据实际情况提问，请学生回答问题。
吃完饭，你会说什么？
这个周末你打算去哪儿玩？想好了吗？
去旅行需要带什么东西？你准备好了吗？