HSK 4
Correct
对 vs 对于
/ duì vs duìyú /
Strokes
Formula
1
sb. + 对(对于) sth. + 怎么样
2
对(对于) sth. + sb. + 怎么样
Definition
对 and 对于 both are Preposition,
1, 对
1.1 It is used to express an interpersonal relationship
1.2 It is used to introduce the object of an action
2, 应该(必须)(能)(会) + 对
3, 对(对于) can be used to express somebody's opinion or attitude
4, Verb + 给 + Object: It means "to give";
4.1 The meaning of 给予 is implied in a verb like 借, 卖, 送, 递, 还 or 寄. Therefore, 给 can be omitted.
4.2 给 cannot be omitted if it is preceded by a verb that does not imply the meaning of 给予 like 写, 唱, 跳舞, 跑 or 学, etc.
对 HSK 2
对于 HSK 4
refere to 对
Example
only 对 is used - 1
To express an interpersonal relationship.
1
Wǒ
我
de
的
nánpéngyou
男朋友
duì
对
wǒ
我
hěn
很
hǎo
好
。
My boyfriend is very kind to me.
2
Lǎoshī
老师
duì
对
xuésheng
学生
fēicháng
非常
nàixīn
耐心
。
The teacher is very patient with his (her) students.
only 对 is used - 2
To introduce the object of an action.
3
Wǒ
我
duì
对
tā
她
shuō
说
:
jiàgěi
嫁给
wǒ
我
bā
吧
。
I said to her: "marry me, please."
4
Tā
她
duì
对
wǒ
我
xiào
笑
le
了
xiào
笑
。
She smiled to me.
only 对 is used - 3
To follow an adverb or an auxiliary verb like 应该, 必须, 能 or 会, etc.
5
Nǐ
你
bìxū
必须
duì
对
zìjǐ
自己
de
的
xíngwéi
行为
fùzé
负责
。
You have to take responsibility for your behavior.
6
Wǒmen
我们
dōu
都
duì
对
zhōngguó
中国
wénhuà
文化
hěn
很
gǎn
感
xìngqù
兴趣
。
We're all interested in Chinese culture.
对于 and 对 are interchangeable - 1
对于 and 对 are interchangeable when 对于 is often used at the beginning of a sentence or formal writing.
7
Duìyú
对于
(
duì
对
)
zhè
这
jiàn
件
shì
事
,
nǐmen
你们
yǒu
有
shénme
什么
kànfǎ
看法
?
What's your opinion about this matter?
8
Duìyú
对于
(
duì
对
)
wǒ
我
láishuō
来说
,
jiātíng
家庭
fēicháng
非常
zhòngyào
重要
。
Family is important to me.
对于 and 对 are interchangeable - 2
对于 and 对 are interchangeable when used to express somebody's opinion or attitude.
sb. + 对(对于) sth. + 怎么样
对(对于) sth. + sb. + 怎么样
9
Wǒ
我
duì
对
(
duìyú
对于
)
zhōngguó
中国
wénhuà
文化
hěn
很
gǎn
感
xìngqù
兴趣
。
I'm very interested in Chinese culture.
10
Duì
对
(
duìyú
对于
)
zhōngguó
中国
wénhuà
文化
,
wǒ
我
hěn
很
gǎn
感
xìngqù
兴趣
。
I'm very interested in Chinese culture.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with 对 or 对于, in some cases, either one is correct.
1. ( )我来说,汉语不太难。
2. 大家( )这个想法有什么意见?
3. 结婚的时候,他( )我说他会爱我一辈子。
4. 他脾气不好,( )孩子太凶了。
5. 多喝水一定( )身体有好处。
6. 老板( )我们的要求大高了。
7. A: 你为什么来中国? B: 因为我( )中国文化很感兴趣。
8. 我( )这里的天气不太适应。