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Mar 18 • 40 read
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你们当21世纪老师 用 chat GPT 吗?
我是雅静老师。 伊朗孩子们学习汉语
玩儿电脑游戏 学习中文
。 wordwall, kahoot, bamboozle 是 游戏网站在一片大森林前住着一位樵夫和他的妻子,他只有一个孩子,一个三岁的女孩。但他们太穷了,已经没有饭吃,也不知道该给他吃什么。一天早上,樵夫满怀忧虑地到森林里去干活。当他正在砍柴的时候,一个高挑美丽的女人突然站在他面前。她头上戴着一顶闪闪发光的星冠,对他说:“我是圣母玛利亚,圣婴的母亲。你很穷,很需要帮助。把你的孩子带给我吧,我会带走他,做他的母亲,照顾他。”樵夫听从了她的安排,抱出了孩子并交给了圣母玛利亚,圣母玛利亚带着孩子升上了天堂。在那里他很快乐;他吃着糖面包,喝着甜牛奶,他的衣服是金子做的,天使们和他一起玩耍。er and the retroflex final(er 和 儿化韵)
Retroflex finals
First, put the tongue in the position fore, then when pronouncing er, slightly curl up the tongue-up. Try to pronounce the following:
ér tóng ( 儿童) children
ér zi (儿子) son
ěr jī (耳机) earphone
èr bǎi (二百) two hundred
er forms a retroflex-syllable in combination with other finals. In transcription, it is shown by adding an r to the original final. In written language, it is represented by a “儿” following the original character(sometimes it can be omitted),e.g.
wán (玩)+ er(儿)→ wánr (玩儿) play
huà (画)+ er(儿)→ huàr (画儿) picture
nǎ (哪)+ er(儿)→ nǎr (哪儿) where
Exercises:
wánr (玩儿) play
nàr(那儿) there
huār(花儿) flower
zhèr(这儿) here
nǎr (哪儿) where
xiǎo háir(小孩儿) children
bīng gùnr(冰棍儿) icecream
yí huìr(一会儿) a little while
ér zi (儿子) son
ěr duo (耳朵) ears
èr bǎi (二百) two hundred
nǚ‘ ér (女儿)daughter天府之国-成都4-1(a land of plenty,chengdu 4-1)
在网上可以查到很多关于成都的景点介绍,就我个人而言,在我去过的景点中,选取了几个比较有代表性的,也很适合第一次来成都的朋友。
There was a lot of introduction about the attractions in Chengdu,for personal, among all the sites I have visited,I pick up some places are representative and suitable for the first visit.
1、武侯祠和锦里Wu Hou Shrine of Chengdu and JINLI STREET
成都武侯祠博物馆位于成都武侯区武侯祠大街231号,它是全中国唯一的一座君臣合祀祠庙和最负盛名的诸葛亮刘备及蜀汉英雄纪念地也是三国遗迹博物馆享有“三国圣地”之美誉成都武侯祠是西晋末年为纪念诸葛亮而建初与刘备的昭烈庙相邻明初武侯祠并于昭烈庙故大门横额书“汉昭烈庙”,后来祭祀诸葛亮的武侯祠并入汉昭烈庙现在,武侯祠会有各种汉服秀对汉代服饰有兴趣的朋友可以去碰碰运气。
Wu Hou Shrine of Chengdu is located in No.231,Wu Hou street, it is the only joint worship of kings and officials memorial temple in China and the most famous memorial site of Zhuge Liang、Liubei and heros of the kingdom of Shu Han,also the three kingdoms heritage museum,has the reputation of the holy land of the three kingdoms. Wu hou shrine of Chengdu is built in late western Jin dynasty in memory of Zhuge Liang.it is adjacent to Liubei’s Zhaolie temple at the beginning. And in the early Ming dynasty,Wu Hou Shrine was built in Zhaolie temple,so the banner at the gate reads “Han zhaolie temple”.now, Wu Hou Shrine always conduct various Hanfu show,if you’re interested in clothing of Han dynasty,you can take a chance.
其实锦里并不是我推荐大家游玩的第一位,因为商业气息太浓了,但是这个地方又紧紧挨着武侯祠从路线规划的角度一趟就能游览两个景点也是划算的锦里从本质上来讲是一条商业街道不过建筑形态是明末清初的川西民居这点比较有特色。有兴趣的可以参观一下。
In fact,because of the heavy commercial breath, JINLi Street is not the first class where I recommend,but it was close to Wu Hou Shrine,so form the angle of route planning,it is convenient for you to visit two places once. The nature of JINLi Street is a commercial street,but the architectural form is folk houses in western Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Let's learn to use verbs in Chinese correctly (Part 1)
動詞/动词(Dòngcí):verbs
Structure: verb+object
For example:
1. 吃+藥/吃药 (Chī yào):Take medicine
吃+飯/吃饭(Chīfàn):eat rice
2.問+問題/问问题(
Wèn wèntí):ask questions
3. 寫+中文/写中文(
Xiě zhōngwén):Write Chinese
4. 洗+水果/洗水果
(Xǐ shuǐguǒ): Washing fruit
5. 玩+雪/玩雪(Wán xuě):Playing with snowDifferent ways to say “nice”
“Nice” is a very imprecise word in English. When referring to people, if by “nice” you mean “friendly,” use héqi 和 气, as in:
That person is very nice.
Nàge rén hěn héqi.
那个人很和气。
When by “nice” you mean “kind” or “good,” use shànliáng 善良.
That young boy is very nice (kind). He wouldn’t even think of hurting a small bug.
Nàge xiǎo nánhái hěn shànliáng, lián yíge xiǎo chóngzi yě bùkěn shānghài.
那个小男孩很善良,连一个小虫子也不肯伤害。
“Nice” when referring to the weather or something abstract, like “nice job,” is simply hǎo 好 (good), as in:
Today’s weather is really nice.
Jīntiān de tiānqi zhēn hǎo.
今天的天气真好。
You did a nice job (You did that thing well).
Nàjian shì nǐ zuòde hěn hǎo.
那件事你做得很好。
How do you say, “Have a NICE day”? You DON’T! Of course, a person will do their best to have a nice day, but how it turns out, the Chinese feel is largely beyond their control.
When taking leave of someone, in place of “Have a nice day,” simply say Zàijiàn 再见, “goodbye.” For “Have a nice weekend,” you can simply say
"See you Monday,”
Xīngqīyī jiàn
星期一见.
These days you will hear Chinese people say something like
“Hope you have a good time” to wish people an enjoyable weekend, as well as a good
vacation, etc.:
Zhù nǐ zhōumò wánde yúkuài.
祝你周末玩得愉快。
You may even hear
Zhù nǐ yǒu yígè hǎode zhōumò.
祝你有一个好的周末
Literally: I wish you a good weekend.
But you will never hear
Zhù nǐ yǒu hǎode yìtiān
祝你有好的一天。Hobbies
LESSON 2
• 游 (yóu)
• 戏 (xì)
• 游戏 (yóu xì) = game/games
• 玩 (wán) = play/plays
• 脑 (nǎo)
• 电脑 (diàn nǎo) = computer
• 最 (zuì) = most
• 最喜欢 (zuì xǐ huān) = favourite/most liked/most lovedL12:海外用户玩儿微信After summer holiday, you can discuss the interesting topics with your classmates in Chinese. 1. 你经常做运动吗? __________________
2. 你去 lǚ 旅 yóu 游了吗? __________________
3. 你去 qīn 亲 qi 戚家了吗? __________________
4. 你经常看电视吗? __________________
5. 你参加 xià 夏 lìng 令 yíng 营了吗? __________________
6. 你学习新东西了吗? __________________
7. 你帮家人做事情了吗? ___________________
8. 你有什么新爱好吗? ___________________
9. 你和朋友出去玩了吗? ____________________
10. 你去看电影了吗? _____________________Knock, knock, knock!
Trick or treat! 不给糖,就捣蛋
万圣节 - wàn shèng jié - Halloween
捣蛋 - dǎo dàn - to cause trouble/to stir up trouble
运气 - yùn qi - luck (good or bad)
代表 - dài biǎo - representative/delegate
各种各样 - gè zhǒng gè yàng - various kinds/all sorts
庆祝 - qìng zhù - to celebrate
蜡烛 - là zhú - candle
撒旦 - sā dàn - Satan or Shaitan
魔鬼 - mó guǐ - the devil
天堂 - tiān táng - paradise/heaven
地狱 - dì yù - hell/infernal
吝啬 - lìn sè - stingy/miserly
伤害 - shāng hài - to injure/to harm
乱七八糟 - luàn qī bā zāo - everything in disorder (idiom); in a hideous mess
化装 - huà zhuāng - (of actors) to make up/to disguise oneself
恶作剧 - è zuò jù - practical joke/to play a practical joke
关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔半兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。 在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o'-lantern 在拼写为jack-o-lantern。
现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。 孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。你可以用黑色的纸做一个可怕的造形??一个骑在扫帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飞过天空,或者是黑蝙蝠飞过月亮。这些都代表恶运。当然黑猫代表运气更差。有时候会出现黑猫骑在女巫扫帚后面飞向天空的造形。
在万圣节的晚上,我们都穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子,戴上面具,打算外出。比我们小的孩子必须和他们的母亲一块出去,我们大一点的就一起哄到领居家,按他们的门铃并大声喊道:“恶作剧还是招待!”意思是给我们吃的,要不我们就捉弄你。里边的人们应该出?评价我们的化装。 “噢!这是鬼,那是女巫,这是个老太婆。” 有时候他们会跟我们一起玩,假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。但是他们通常会带一些糖果或者苹果放进我们的“恶作剧还是招待”的口袋里。可是要是没人回答门铃或者是有人把我们赶开该怎么办呢?我们就捉弄他们,通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。然后我们回家,数数谁的糖果最多。 还有一个典型的万圣节花招是把一卷手纸拉开,不停地往树上扔,直到树全被白纸裹起?。除非下大雪或大雨把纸冲掉,纸会一直呆在树上。这并不造成真正的伤害,只是把树和院子搞乱,一种万圣节的恶作剧。