Pinyin
Dec 02 • 698 read
er and the retroflex final(er 和 儿化韵)
Retroflex finals
First, put the tongue in the position fore, then when pronouncing er, slightly curl up the tongue-up. Try to pronounce the following:
ér tóng ( 儿童) children
ér zi (儿子) son
ěr jī (耳机) earphone
èr bǎi (二百) two hundred
er forms a retroflex-syllable in combination with other finals. In transcription, it is shown by adding an r to the original final. In written language, it is represented by a “儿” following the original character(sometimes it can be omitted),e.g.
wán (玩)+ er(儿)→ wánr (玩儿) play
huà (画)+ er(儿)→ huàr (画儿) picture
nǎ (哪)+ er(儿)→ nǎr (哪儿) where
Exercises:
wánr (玩儿) play
nàr(那儿) there
huār(花儿) flower
zhèr(这儿) here
nǎr (哪儿) where
xiǎo háir(小孩儿) children
bīng gùnr(冰棍儿) icecream
yí huìr(一会儿) a little while
ér zi (儿子) son
ěr duo (耳朵) ears
èr bǎi (二百) two hundred
nǚ‘ ér (女儿)daughter
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