成语故事-田忌赛马

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  Aug 28  •  91 read 

成语是中文语言里文化与寓意最佳的诠释

中文

田忌赛马比喻善用自己的长处去对付对手的短处,从而在竞技中获胜。

从前,中原地区由许多诸侯国组成,这些诸侯国常年征战,所以军事能人对诸侯十分重要。齐国大将田忌十分喜爱赛马。一日,田忌与齐王赛马,在好友孙膑的建议下,通过下等马对齐王的上等马,中等马对下等马,上等马对中等马获得两胜一负,赢得了比赛。孙膑也因此妙计得到了齐王的重用。

Vocabulary 

  1. genaral    j将军 军事家
  2. unfairly  不公平地;不正当地
  3. entertainment  娱乐节目;娱乐;消遣
  4. bet    赌博
  5. saddle  马鞍
  6. challenge  挑战;向…..挑战;提出挑战,要求竞赛
  7. switch     转换
  8. opponent  对手;敌手
  9. unevenly   不均衡地;不平等地
  10. minimize  把…减至最低数量

 

Zhōngwén
中文
tián
田忌
sài
赛马
比喻
shànyòng
善用
自己
de
chángchù
长处
duìfu
对付
duìshǒu
对手
de
duǎnchù
短处
  
,
cóngér
从而
zài
jìng
竞技
zhōng
huòshèng
获胜
  
Chinese the metaphor of Taji horse racing, he used his strengths to deal with the weaknesses of his opponents, so as to win in the competition.
Cóngqián
从前
  
,
zhōngyuán
中原
地区
yóu
duō
许多
zhūhóuguó
诸侯国
chéng
组成
  
,
zhèxiē
这些
zhūhóuguó
诸侯国
chángnián
常年
zhēngzhàn
征战
  
,
suǒ
所以
jūnshì
军事
néngrén
能人
duì
zhūhóu
诸侯
shí
fēn
zhòngyào
重要
  
In the past, the Central Plains region was composed of many princely states, and these princely states fought wars all year round, so military personnel were very important to the princes.
guó
齐国
jiàng
大将
tián
田忌
shí
fēn
ài
喜爱
sài
赛马
  
The Qi general Tian Ji was very fond of horse racing.
  
,
tián
田忌
wáng
齐王
sài
赛马
  
,
zài
hǎoyǒu
好友
sūnbìn
孙膑
de
jiàn
建议
xià
  
,
tōngguò
通过
xiàděng
下等马
duì
对齐
wáng
de
shàngděng
上等
  
,
zhōngděng
中等
duì
xiàděng
下等
  
,
shàngděng
上等
duì
zhōngděng
中等
huò
获得
liǎng
shèng
  
,
yíng
赢得
le
sài
比赛
  
One day, Tian Ji and The King of Qi raced horses, and at the suggestion of their friend Sun Bing, they won the race by matching the king's superior horse, the middle horse against the inferior horse, and the superior horse against the medium horse.
Sūnbìn
孙膑
yīn
因此
miào
妙计
dào
得到
le
wáng
齐王
de
zhòngyòng
重用
  
Sun Bing's clever plan was also reused by the King of Qi.
Vocabularygenaralj
Vocabularygenaralj
jiāngjūn
将军
jūnshì
军事
jiā
unfairly
unfairly
gōngpíng
公平
zhèng
dāng
当地
entertainment
entertainment
娱乐
jié
节目
娱乐
xiāoqiǎn
消遣
bet
bet
赌博
saddle
saddle
ān
马鞍
challenge
challenge
tiǎozhàn
挑战
xiàng
  
.
  
.
tiǎozhàn
挑战
chū
提出
tiǎozhàn
挑战
  
,
yāoqiú
要求
jìngsài
竞赛
switch
switch
zhuǎnhuàn
转换
opponent
opponent
duìshǒu
对手
shǒu
敌手
unevenly
unevenly
jūnhéng
均衡
píngděng
平等
minimize
minimize
jiǎn
zhì
zuì
最低
shùliàng
数量
Vocabularygenaralj General Military Man Unfairly Unfairly Improperly Entertainment Entertainment Entertainment Entertainment Recreation Challenge To: Challenges present challenges that require the race switch to switch opponent opponents unevenly unevenly and unequally minimize to a minimum number
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