The difference of Words, Vocabulary, Phrase and Sentence in Mandarin

句子是语言运用的基本单位，它由词、词组(短语)构成，能表达一个完整的意思，如告诉别人一件事情，提出一个问题，表示要求或者制止，表示某种感慨，表示对一段话的延续或省略。句子和句子中间有比较大停顿。它的结尾应该用上句号、问号、省略号、或感叹号。

Meaning：Sentences are the basic unit of language use. They are composed of words and phrases (phrases). They can express a complete meaning, such as telling others something, asking a question, expressing a request or stopping, expressing a certain emotion, expressing a feeling Continuation or omission. There is a big pause between the sentence and the sentence. It should end with a period, question mark, ellipsis, or exclamation mark.

词语是词和语的合称，包括单词、词组及整个词汇，文字组成语句文章的最小组词结构形式。新词典词语丰富，信息量大。词是由语素组成的最小的造句单位。词语有1字、2字、3字及4字的分类，但请注意，词语不属于成语一类。

Meaning: Words are a collective term for words and words, including words, phrases, and entire vocabulary, and words form the smallest group of word structure forms of sentence articles. The new dictionary is rich in words and information. A word is the smallest sentence-making unit composed of morphemes. There are one, two, three, and four word classifications for words, but please note that words are not a type of idiom.

词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。例如汉语词汇、英语词汇或一般词汇、基本词汇、文言词汇、方言词汇等；还可以指某一个人或某一作品所用的词和固定短语的总和，如“老舍的词汇”、“《鲁迅全集》的词汇”等等。词汇是词的集合体，词汇和词的关系是集体与个体的关系，好比树林和树的关系。在线新华字典现已经收录20959个汉字、52万个词语。

Meaning: Vocabulary, also known as vocabulary, is the sum of all (or specific range) words and fixed phrases in a language. For example, Chinese vocabulary, English vocabulary or general vocabulary, basic vocabulary, classical Chinese vocabulary, dialect vocabulary, etc.; it can also refer to the sum of words and fixed phrases used by a person or a work, such as “Lao She’s vocabulary”, “”Lu Xun’s Complete Works” “Glossary” and so on. Vocabulary is a collection of words, and the relationship between words and words is the relationship between collective and individual, like the relationship between forest and trees. The online Xinhua Dictionary now contains 20959 Chinese characters and 520,000 words.

短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。它是大于词而又不成句的语法单位。简单的短语可以充当复杂短语的句法成分，短语加上句调可以成为句子。由语法上能够搭配的词组合起来的没有句调的语言单位。https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD

Phrase is a linguistic unit without sentence that is composed of linguistic units that can be matched on three levels of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and is also called a phrase. It is a grammatical unit that is larger than a word but not a sentence. A simple phrase can serve as a syntactic component of a complex phrase, and a phrase plus a sentence tone can become a sentence. A linguistic unit that is composed of words that can be matched grammatically without a sentence.

Bagikan ini: