HSK 5 HSK C5/V5
Correct
戒
/ jiè /
Strokes
Collocation
1
(V. + N.)戒烟、戒酒
2
把 +(烟、酒)+ 戒了
3
戒 + 掉(了)
Definition
戒 (HSK 5) used as Verb, means [quit; give up; stop];
usually used in the phrase of 戒烟 (give up smoking), 戒酒 (on the wagon, give up wine).
戒掉: 掉(HSK 4) means [get rid of], emphasis on "all" and "complete"; 戒掉 means [entirely get rid of]
戒 as Noun in the phrase of 戒指 (finger ring, HSK 5).
Note:
戒 have many other meanings in Chinese but not in HSK scope,
eg [be careful; caution; be ready; invite; warning; border];
We may find these meanings in some Chinese book.
Example
戒 as Verb
1
Wǒ
我
fùqīn
父亲
xiǎng
想
yào
要
jièyān
戒烟
。
My father wants to give up smoking.
2
Wǒ
我
fùqīn
父亲
tīng
听
le
了
yīshēng
医生
de
的
yìjiàn
意见
,
bǎ
把
yān
烟
jiè
戒
le
了
。
My father gave up smoking on the advice of his doctor.
3
Rúguǒ
如果
nǐ
你
xīyān
吸烟
,
jiù
就
yīnggāi
应该
jièdiào
戒掉
。
If you smoke, you should quit entirely.
Teaching Skill
师说:戒是动词,会抽烟的人,不想再抽烟的时候。可以说“戒烟”戒就是Stop。以后永远不抽烟但是戒烟很难。
生说:对。
师说:烟是戒烟,酒呢!
生说:戒酒。
师说:对,有时候,我们看新闻说有人吸毒,毒是毒品,鸦片。去派出所(戒 毒所,戒毒)。你平时喝咖啡吗?
生说:喝。
师说:有的人喝咖啡也很多对身体也不太好。所以有人也说“ 我想戒咖啡”好,跟我读。
V + N
戒 烟
戒 酒
戒 毒
戒 咖啡
教师带读2遍,学生跟读