HSK 2 HSK V1
Correct
旁边
/ páng biān /
Strokes
Formula
1
Sb/Sth + 在 + Nouns of locality (旁边) Sb/Sth + 在 + Sb/Sth + de (的) + Nouns of locality (旁边)
2
Sb/Sth + Verb +在 +Sb/Sth +de (的) + Nouns of locality (旁边)
3
Nouns of locality (旁边) + (没) 有 + Sb/Sth
4
Sb/Sth + (的) + Nouns of locality (旁边) + (没) 有 + Sb/Sth
5
Nouns of locality (旁边) + 是 + Sb/Sth
6
Sb/Sth + de (的) + Nouns of locality (旁边) + 是 + Sb/Sth
Collocation
1
家旁边
2
学校旁边
3
马路旁边
4
坐在我旁边
5
旁边的那个人
6
旁边的那个房间
Definition
旁边:Location word
Location words are words denoting directions or locations. Location words in Chinese include the following:
东 / 西 / 南 / 北 / 前 / 后 / 左 / 右 / 上 / 下 / 里 / 外 / 旁+边 (biān)
As a noun, a location word may be used as the subject, object, attributive, or the center-word, For example, :
1) 旁边有个公园。
2) 药店旁边是一个超市。
When a location word is used as an attributive, a “的” is added after it. For example :
旁边的学校 / 旁边的房子
When a location word is used as the center word, “的” is mostly not added. For example :
学校旁边 / 邮局旁边
we can't say: 旁面 (X)
Example
Location word
1
Túshūguǎn
图书馆
zài
在
jiàoxuélóu
教学楼
pángbiān
旁边
。
The library is next to the teaching building.
2
Pángbiān
旁边
de
的
nàge
那个
rén
人
shì
是
wǒ
我
dàxué
大学
shíhou
时候
de
的
tóngxué
同学
。
The man next to me was a classmate of mine in college.
3
Pángbiān
旁边
nàge
那个
fángjiān
房间
shì
是
wǒ
我
érzi
儿子
de
的
。
The room next to me is my son's.
4
Lǎoshī
老师
zhàn
站
zài
在
wǒ
我
pángbiān
旁边
。
The teacher stood beside me.