HSK 1 HSK C1/W1/V1
Correct

/ zhè /
Strokes

Collocation

1
【这 + Numeral(一) + Measure words + Noun】
这本书
这件衣服
这条裙子
这部电影

Definition

这 is a Demonstrative Pronoun, which means “this; these”.

Example

这 as a Demonstrative Pronoun.
1
Zhè
shì
shénme
什么
  
?
Zhè
shì
shū
  

What is it? This is the book.

2
Zhè
shì
běn
shū
  
?
Zhè
shì
liǎng
běn
shū
  

How many books are these? These are two books.

3
Zhè
shì
shū
ma
  
?
Zhè
shi
shū
  
,
zhè
shì
huàr  
画儿
  

Is this a book? It's not a book, it's a painting.

4
Zhè
shì
de
shū
ma
  
?
Zhè
shi
de
shū
  
,
zhè
shì
lǎoshī
老师
de
shū
  

Is this your book? This is not my book, this is the teacher's book.

这 can be followed by 些 to form 这些, to express the plural.
5
Zhèxiē
这些
fu
衣服
shì
de
ma
  
?
Zhèxiē
这些
shi
de
  
,
zhèxiē
这些
shì
jiějie
姐姐
de
  

Are these clothes yours? These are not mine, these are my sister's.

6
Zhèxiē
这些
dōng
东西
shì
shuí
de
  
?
Zhèxiē
这些
dōng
东西
shì
de
  

Who owns these things? These things are mine.

这 can be followed by 点儿 to form 这点儿, which means a small amount.
7
Zhè
diǎnr  
点儿
qián
néng
mǎi
shénme
什么
  
?

What can I buy for this little money?

8
Zhè
diǎnr  
点儿
dōng
东西
tài
shǎo
le
  

There are too few things at this time.

这 is used as attributive before a numerator or quantifier, 的 is not used at all.
9
Zhège
这个
jiàoshì
教室
tài
xiǎo
  

The classroom is too small.

10
Zhè
sān
cài
hěn
hǎochī
好吃
  

These three dishes are delicious.

这 can be directly followed by nouns.
11
Zhè
háizi
孩子
zhēn
ài
可爱
  

The child is so cute.

12
Zhè
fángzi
房子
zhēn
  

The house is really big.