怎么
Collocation
怎么写?
怎么读?
怎么走?
怎么卖?
Definition
怎么 is a Pronoun, which means “how?/what?/why?”.
怎么(how)+ Verb, inquiries about the manner of an act.
“How + Verb” is a pattern used to inquire about the manner or the way of doing something, or “how something is done”.
The other side is invited to explain how to do it. e.g.
1) A:你怎么去公司? B:我开车去公司。
2) A:请问,去邮局怎么走? B:一直走,在第一个十字路口往右拐就到了。
怎么 inquires about the reasons when used with the negative form of a verb.
1) A:大卫怎么没来? B:老师,他今天有点儿不舒服,要去医院,不能来上课。
2) A:昨天你怎么没去上课? B:昨天我有事。
3) A:你怎么不喝咖啡? B:我不喜欢喝咖啡。
怎么了? is used to inquire about the process, cause, and reason for something that has happened, e.g.
1) A:你怎么了? B:我感冒了。
2) A:玛丽怎么了? B:她肚子疼。
3) A:你的电脑怎么了?B:不能上网了。
Example
A: How do you get to the company? B: I drive to the company.
A: How do I go to the post office? B: Keep walking, turn right at the first intersection.
A: Why didn't David come? B: Teacher, he's going to the hospital today and can't come to class.
A: Why didn't you go to class yesterday? B: I had something to do yesterday.
A: Why don't you drink coffee? B: I don't like coffee.
A: What's wrong with you? B: I have a cold.
A: What happened to Mary? B: She has a stomachache.
A: What happened to your computer? B: I can't go online anymore.
Teaching Skill
疑问代词“怎么”(1)【HSK1】讲法
1.语言点解析:
疑问代词“怎么”用在动词前,询问动作的方式。
常用格式:怎么 + 动词?
2.语言点导入:教师展示一个汉字图片,比如:龙
师说:你认识这个字吗?
生说:不认识。
师说:你不会读这个汉字,你可以问老师……?
生说:这个汉字怎么读?
师说:你不会写这个汉字,你可以问老师……?
生说:这个汉字怎么写?
师说:你想去北京大学,你不知道怎么走,可以问……?
生说:请问,去北京大学怎么走?
师说:对,读、写、走……都是动词,“怎么”常常和动词一起说。
总结格式:怎么+动词?
3.语言点操练:
教师可组织学生两人一组,根据实际情况进行问答练习。
A:这个汉字怎么写?
B:……
A:你的汉语名字怎么写?
B:……
A:你的汉语名字怎么读?
B:……