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HSK Standard Course 4-2 Textbook
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- HSK4下-第11课.pdf
- HSK4下-第12课.pdf
- HSK4下-第13课.pdf
- HSK4下-第14课.pdf
- HSK4下-第15课.pdf
- HSK4下-第16课.pdf
- HSK4下-第17课.pdf
- HSK4下-第18课.pdf
- HSK4下-第19课.pdf
- HSK4下-第20课.pdf
- 第11课 读书好，读好书，好读书
- 第12课 用心发现世界
- 第13课 喝着茶看京剧
- 第14课 保护地球母亲
- 第15课 教育孩子的艺术
- 第16课 生活可以更美好
- 第17课 人与自然
- 第18课 科技与世界
- 第19课 生活的味道
- 第20课 路上的风景
HSK Standard Course 4-2 Textbook
第11课 读书好，读好书，好读书
1，马克介绍自己学习汉语的方法
大卫：你来中国才一年，汉语就说得这么流利，真厉害！
马克：谢谢！其实我的语法不太好，很多句子说得都不太准确。
大卫：但是我看你跟中国人交流没什么问题，你是怎么做到的？
马克：平时多交一些中国朋友，经常和他们聊天儿，听说能力自然就能得到很大的提高。另外，我建议你坚持看中文报纸，这样能学到很多新词语。
大卫：你太厉害了！连中文报纸...
大卫：你来中国才一年，汉语就说得这么流利，真厉害！
马克：谢谢！其实我的语法不太好，很多句子说得都不太准确。
大卫：但是我看你跟中国人交流没什么问题，你是怎么做到的？
马克：平时多交一些中国朋友，经常和他们聊天儿，听说能力自然就能得到很大的提高。另外，我建议你坚持看中文报纸，这样能学到很多新词语。
大卫：你太厉害了！连中文报纸...
New Review Super
| Characters | Pinyin | Explanation | HSK 1-6 | HSK 1-9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 流利 | liú lì | fluent | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 厉害 | lì hai | awesome/serious | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 语法 | yǔ fǎ | grammar | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 准确 | zhǔn què | accurate/exact/precise | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 连 | lián | (used with 也[yě], 都[dōu] etc) even | HSK 4 | HSK C3/W2/V3 |
| 做到 | zuò dào | to accomplish/to achieve | HSK V2 | |
| 坚持 | jiān chí | to persevere with/to persist in/to insist on | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 查 | chá | to research/to check/to investigate/to examine/to refer to/to look up (e.g. a word in a dictionary) | HSK C2/W2 | |
| 本子 | běn zi | book/notebook | HSK V1 | |
| 阅读 | yuè dú | to read/reading | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 来得及 | lái de jí | there's still time/able to do sth in time | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 复杂 | fù zá | complicated/complex | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 结果 | jiē guǒ | result | HSK 4 | HSK V2/V7-9 |
| 只好 | zhǐ hǎo | without any better option/to have to/to be forced to | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 放弃 | fàng qì | to renounce/to abandon/to give up | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 猜 | cāi | to guess | HSK 4 | HSK C5/W3/V5 |
| 该 | gāi | should/ought to/probably/must be/to deserve/to owe/to be sb's turn to do sth/that/the above-mentioned | HSK C2/W1/V2/V7-9 | |
| 随便 | suí biàn | as one wishes/as one pleases/at random/negligent/casual/wanton | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 否则 | fǒu zé | if not/otherwise/else/or else | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 填空 | tián kòng | to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper) | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select/to pick/choice/option/alternative | HSK 3 | HSK V4 |
| 无论 | wú lùn | no matter what or how/regardless of whether... | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 杂志 | zá zhì | magazine | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 著名 | zhù míng | famous/noted/well-known/celebrated | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 页 | yè | page | HSK 4 | HSK C1/W2/V1 |
| 想不到 | xiǎng bu dào | unexpected/hard to imagine/it had not occurred to me/who could have thought that | HSK V6 | |
| 它们 | tā men | they (for inanimate objects) | HSK V2 | |
| 增加 | zēng jiā | to raise/to increase | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 读书 | dú shū | to read a book/to study/to attend school | HSK V1 | |
| 总 | zǒng | always/to assemble/gather/total/overall/head/chief/general/in every case | HSK C3/W2/V3 | |
| 找出 | zhǎo chū | to find/to search out | HSK V2 | |
| 减轻 | jiǎn qīng | to lighten/to ease/to alleviate | HSK V5 | |
| 轻松 | qīng sōng | to relax | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 文章 | wén zhāng | article/essay | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 篇 | piān | sheet/piece of writing/bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old)/classifier for written items: chapter, article | HSK 4 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 有用 | yǒu yòng | useful | HSK V1 | |
| 笔记 | bǐ jì | to take down (in writing)/notes/a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches | HSK V2 | |
| 有效 | yǒu xiào | effective/in effect/valid | HSK V3 | |
| 或 | huò | maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or | HSK C2/W2/V2 | |
| 之后 | zhī hòu | afterwards/following/later/after | HSK V4 | |
| 内容 | nèi róng | content/substance/details | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 想法 | xiǎng fǎ | way of thinking/opinion/notion/to think of a way (to do sth) | HSK V2 | |
| 看法 | kàn fǎ | way of looking at a thing/view/opinion | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 然而 | rán ér | however/yet/but | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 汉字 | hàn zì | Chinese character | HSK V1 | |
| 顺序 | shùn xù | sequence/order | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | to express/to show/to say/to state/to indicate/to mean | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 养成 | yǎng chéng | to cultivate/to raise/to form (a habit)/to acquire | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 有限 | yǒu xiàn | limited/finite | HSK V4 | |
| 许多 | xǔ duō | many/a lot of/much | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 同时 | tóng shí | at the same time/simultaneously | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 情感 | qíng gǎn | feeling/emotion/to move (emotionally) | HSK V3 | |
| 精彩 | jīng cǎi | wonderful/marvelous/brilliant | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 介绍 | jiè shào | to introduce (sb to sb) | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself/one's own | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 学习 | xué xí | to learn/to study | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 汉语 | hàn yǔ | Chinese language | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 的 | de | used after an attribute | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 方法 | fāng fǎ | method/way/means | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nín]) | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 来 | lái | to come/to arrive/to come round | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 中国 | zhōng guó | China | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 才 | cái | /only/only then/just now | HSK C2/W1/V2/V4 | |
| 一 | yī | one/1 | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 年 | nián | year | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 就 | jiù | used to indicate a conclusion or resolution | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 说 | shuì | speak/talk | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 得 | de | used after a verb or an adjective to introduce a complement of result of degree | HSK C1/W1/V2/V2/V4 | |
| 这么 | zhè me | so much/this much | HSK V2 | |
| 真 | zhēn | really/truly/indeed/real/true | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 谢谢 | xiè xie | to thank/thanks/thank you | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually/in fact/really | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 我 | wǒ | I/me/my | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 不 | bù | (negative prefix)/not/no | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 太 | tài | highest/greatest/too (much)/very/extremely | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 好 | hǎo | good/well/proper | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2/V4 |
| 句子 | jù zi | sentence | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 都 | dōu | all/both/entirely | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but/however | HSK V2 | |
| 看 | kān | to look | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V6 |
| 跟 | gēn | to follow closely/to go with | HSK 3 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 人 | rén | man/person/people | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 交流 | jiāo liú | to exchange/exchange/communication/interaction/to have social contact (with sb) | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 没什么 | méi shén me | nothing/it doesn't matter/it's nothing/never mind | HSK V1 | |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question/problem/issue | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 是 | shì | is/are/am/yes/to be | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 怎么 | zěn me | how?/what?/why? | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 平时 | píng shí | in normal times | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 多 | duō | many/much/often/a lot of/numerous/more | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 交 | jiāo | to make friends | HSK 4 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 一些 | yī xiē | some/a few/a little | HSK V1 | |
| 朋友 | péng you | friend | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently/constantly/regularly/often | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 和 | hé | and/together with/with/sum | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 他们 | tā men | they | HSK V1 | |
| 听说 | tīng shuō | to hear (sth said) | HSK V2 | |
| 能力 | néng lì | capability/ability | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 自然 | zì rán | nature/natural/naturally | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 能 | néng | can/to be able to/might possibly/ability | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 得到 | dé dào | to get/to obtain/to receive | HSK V1 | |
| 很 | hěn | (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 大 | dà | big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest/eldest/greatly/very much | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 提高 | tí gāo | to raise/to increase/to improve | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 另外 | lìng wài | additional/in addition/besides/separate | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 建议 | jiàn yì | to propose/to suggest/to recommend/proposal/suggestion/recommendation | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 中文 | zhōng wén | Chinese language | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 报纸 | bào zhǐ | newspaper/newsprint | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | this kind of/so/this way/like this/such | HSK V2 | |
| 学 | xué | to learn/to study | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 到 | dào | to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 新 | xīn | new | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 词语 | cí yǔ | word/expression | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker)/(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)/(modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V3 |
| 懂 | dǒng | to understand | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 刚 | gāng | just | HSK 4 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin/beginning/to start | HSK 2 | HSK V3 |
| 肯定 | kěn dìng | to be certain/to be positive/assuredly/definitely/to give recognition/to affirm/affirmative (answer) | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 有 | yǒu | to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 困难 | kùn nan | difficult/challenging/straitened circumstances/difficult situation | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 不过 | bù guò | only/merely/no more than/but/however | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 遇到 | yù dào | to meet/to run into/to come across | HSK 3 | HSK V4 |
| 认识 | rèn shi | to know/to recognize/to be familiar with/to get acquainted with sb | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | not bad/pretty good | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 词典 | cí diǎn | dictionary | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 然后 | rán hòu | after/then (afterwards)/after that/afterwards | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 写 | xiě | to write | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 在 | zài | right in the middle of (doing sth) | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 上 | shàng | on top/upon/above/upper/previous | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 空儿 | kòngr | spare time/free time | HSK V3 | |
| 拿 | ná | to hold/to seize/to catch | HSK 3 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 出来 | chū lái | to come out/to appear/to arise | HSK V1 | |
| 复习 | fù xí | to review | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 下 | xià | fall/down/downwards/below | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 慢慢 | màn màn | slowly | HSK V3 | |
| 地 | de | used to connect an adverbial modifier and the verb it modifies | HSK C1/W1/V1/V1 | |
| 会 | huì | can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be sure to/to assemble/to meet/to gather/to see/union/group/association/CL:个[gè]/a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [huǐ]) | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to find/to discover | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 也 | yě | also/too | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs)/have not/not | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 那么 | nà me | like that/so | HSK V2 | |
| 难 | nán | difficulty/difficult/not good | HSK 3 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 聊 | liáo | to chat | HSK C4/V6 | |
| 考试 | kǎo shì | to take an exam/exam | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 情况 | qíng kuàng | circumstances/state of affairs/situation | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 结束 | jié shù | termination/to finish/to end/to conclude/to close | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 对 | duì | towards/at/for | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 | |
| 成绩 | chéng jì | achievement/performance records/grades | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 满意 | mǎn yì | satisfied/pleased/to one's satisfaction | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 吗 | ma | Interrogative Sentences with 吗 | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 题 | tí | exam question/subject | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 做 | zuò | to do/to make | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 完 | wán | to finish | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W1/V2 |
| 两 | liǎng | two | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time/period | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | ought to/should/must | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 吧 | bā | used at the end of a sentence to indicate consultation, suggestion, request or command | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main/principal/major/primary | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because/owing to/on account of | HSK V2 | |
| 先 | xiān | in advance/first | HSK 3 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào | to compare/to contrast | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 花 | huā | spend | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2/V4 | |
| 后面 | hòu miàn | back/behind/later/afterwards | HSK 1 | HSK V3 |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple/not complicated | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although/even though/even if | HSK V2 | |
| 可是 | kě shì | but/however/(used for emphasis) indeed | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 来不及 | lái bu jí | there's not enough time (to do sth)/it's too late (to do sth) | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 最后 | zuì hòu | final/last/finally/ultimate | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 不怎么样 | bù zěn me yàng | not up to much/very indifferent/nothing good to be said about it | HSK V6 | |
| 几 | jǐ | small table | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 实在 | shí zài | really/actually/indeed/true/real/honest/dependable/(philosophy) reality | HSK 4 | HSK V2/V2 |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think/ | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 选 | xuǎn | to choose/to pick/to select/to elect | HSK C2/W2/V2 | |
| 答案 | dá àn | answer/solution | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 看来 | kàn lai | apparently/it seems that | HSK V4 | |
| 要 | yāo | to want/would like to | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V4 |
| 不但 | bù dàn | not only (... but also...) | HSK V2 | |
| 认真 | rèn zhēn | conscientious/earnest/serious | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 还 | huán | return | HSK C1/W1/V1/V1 | |
| 注意 | zhù yì | to take note of/to pay attention to | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 告诉 | gào sù | tell/let know | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 好处 | hǎo chu | benefit/advantage | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 客厅 | kè tīng | drawing room | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 里 | lǐ | lining/interior/inside | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 到处 | dào chù | everywhere | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 书 | shū | book | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 啊 | ā | interjection of surprise/Ah!/Oh! | HSK 3 | HSK C2/W2/V2/V4 |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these | HSK V1 | |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like/to be fond of | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 当然 | dāng rán | of course/without doubt | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 普通 | pǔ tōng | common/ordinary/general/average | HSK V2 | |
| 还是 | hái shi | or/still | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 小说 | xiǎo shuō | novel/fiction | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 只要 | zhǐ yào | if only/so long as | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 打开 | dǎ kāi | to open/to turn on/to switch on | HSK V1 | |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 有意思 | yǒu yì si | interesting/meaningful/enjoyable/fun | HSK V2 | |
| 事情 | shì qing | affair/matter/thing/business | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 一样 | yī yàng | same/like/equal to/the same as | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life/activity/to live/livelihood | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job/work | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 忙 | máng | busy/hurriedly/to hurry/to rush | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if/in case/in the event that | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 分钟 | fēn zhōng | minute | HSK 1 | HSK V2 |
| 半 | bàn | half/(after a number) and a half | HSK 3 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 月 | yuè | month/monthly | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 差不多 | chà bu duō | almost/nearly/more or less | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 就是 | jiù shì | (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as | HSK V3 | |
| 本 | běn | a measure word for books | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V6 |
| 真正 | zhēn zhèng | genuine/real/true | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 爱 | ài | to love/to be fond of/to like | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 除了 | chú le | besides/apart from (... also...)/in addition to/except (for) | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 知识 | zhī shi | knowledge | HSK 4 | HSK V1 |
| 外 | wài | outside/in addition/foreign/external | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | to help/to assist | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 压力 | yā lì | pressure | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 变 | biàn | to change/to become different | HSK C2/W2/V2 | |
| 起来 | qǐ lai | to stand up/to get up | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 课文 | kè wén | text | HSK V1 | |
| 根据 | gēn jù | according to/based on | HSK 3 | HSK V4 |
| 调查 | diào chá | investigation/inquiry/to investigate/to survey/survey/(opinion) poll | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 容易 | róng yì | easy/likely/liable (to) | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 找到 | zhǎo dào | to find | HSK V1 | |
| 而且 | ér qiě | (not only ...) but also/moreover/in addition/furthermore | HSK V2 | |
| 工资 | gōng zī | wages/pay/salary | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 高 | gāo | high/tall/above average | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 其中 | qí zhōng | among/in/included among these | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts | HSK C3/W2/V3/V4 | |
| 最 | zuì | most/the most/-est (superlative suffix) | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W2/V1 |
| 把 | bǎ | classifier for small objects: handful | HSK 3 | HSK C3/W1/V3/V3 |
| 或者 | huò zhě | or/possibly/maybe/perhaps | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think/to feel | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 记 | jì | to record/to note/to memorize/to remember | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 下来 | xià lai | to come down | HSK V3 | |
| 它 | tā | it | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 完全 | wán quán | complete/whole/totally/entirely | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn | to be convinced (that sth is true)/to believe/to accept sth as true | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 判断 | pàn duàn | to judge/to determine/judgment | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 这 | zhè | this/these | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 句 | jù | sentence/clause/phrase | HSK C2/W2/V2 | |
| 话 | huà | dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 三 | sān | three/3 | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 相同 | xiāng tóng | identical/same | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 不同 | bù tóng | different/distinct/not the same/not alike | HSK V2 | |
| 却 | què | but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless/even though | HSK 4 | HSK C4/V4 |
| 意思 | yì si | idea/opinion/meaning | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 首先 | shǒu xiān | first (of all)/in the first place | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 其次 | qí cì | next/secondly | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 可能 | kě néng | possible/maybe/perhaps | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 每 | měi | each/every | HSK 2 | HSK C3/W1/V3 |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore/as a result/so/the reason why | HSK V2 | |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit/custom | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 使 | shǐ | to make/to cause/to enable/to use | HSK 4 | HSK C2/W2/V3 |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become/to turn into | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 兴趣 | xìng qù | interest (desire to know about sth)/interest (thing in which one is interested)/hobby | HSK V4 | |
| 爱好 | ài hào | interest/hobby | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 丰富 | fēng fù | to enrich/rich/plentiful/abundant | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 让 | ràng | to permit/to let sb do sth | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W1/V2 |
| 解决 | jiě jué | to settle (a dispute)/to resolve/to solve/to dispose of/to dispatch | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | means/method/way (of doing sth) | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 更 | gēng | more, to a greater extent | HSK 3 | HSK C2/W1/V2 |
| 聊天 | liáo tiān | to chat/to gossip | HSK 3 | |
| 考 | kǎo | to take an exam | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 很多 | hěn duō | a lot of |
| Grammar | Explanation | HSK 1-9 |
|---|---|---|
| 连 | 连 is the preposition, it is often used in the structure 连……也/都…… for emphasis. The speaker explains another kind of situation by emphasizing an extreme case. The noun following 连 can be the subject. eg, 如果连你自己都不喜欢自己，又怎么能让别人喜欢你呢？And, the noun following 连 can also be a prepositive object. eg, 你太厉害了！连中文报纸都看得懂。 | HSK 4 |
| 否则 | 否则 is the conjunction, it means "if not..., then...". The sentence following it indicates the result inferred from the previous sentence or offers another choice. eg, 他一定有重要的事找你，否则不会打这么多次电话来。 | HSK 4 |
| 无论 | 无论 is the conjunction, it means the result or conclusion won't change under any circumstances, usually used in the structure 无论……都/也. It can be followed by coordinate alternatives, or an interrogative pronoun referring to anybody or anything. eg, 无论做什么事都要注意方法，正确的方法可以让我们做得更好。 | HSK 4 |
| 无论 vs 不管 | Similarity: Both can be used as conjunctions, usually together with "都/也"，to indicate that the result or conclusion won't change under any circumstances. Both can be followed by an interrogative pronoun referring to anybody or anything or by coordinate alternatives. eg, 无论/不管干什么事情，最好都能提前做好计划。Differences: 1, 不管 is often used in spoken Chinese and cannot take formal and classical words such as 如何 and 是否, while 无论, which is often used in written Chinese, has no such restriction. 无论如何，我都不会离开你。2, 不管 can be followed by an affirmative-negative form; when 无论 is followed by an affirmative-negative form, 还是/跟/与 is usually used between the affirmative and negative constituents. eg, 不管热不热，他总是穿这么多。 | HSK 4 |
| 然而 | 然而 is the conjunction, it is used at the beginning of the second half of a sentence to indicate a turn in meaning, usually used in written Chinese. It can be followed by a comma to indicate a pause. eg, 他虽然失败了很多次，然而一直没有放弃。 | HSK 4 |
| 同时 | 同时 is the conjunction, it introduces a further remark, often used together with 又/也/还. eg, 因为小孩子的想法没有那么复杂，所以他们总是很快乐。同时，小孩子也是最诚实的。The noun 同时 indicates that two actions take place at the same time, often used in the structure 在……（的）同时 (when/while...). eg, 在学习汉语的同时，我还了解了中国文化，认识了很多中国朋友。 | HSK 4 |
| 除了……以外，都/还/也…… | "除了……以外，都/还/也…… (all...except...)" indicates that except the part being mentioned, all the others in a specific scope are the same in a certain way. 以外 can be left out. (除了他以为，大家都听懂了。) 2, "除了……以外，还/也…… (besides...)" indicates that there are still others besides the part being mentioned. The subject is put at the beginning of the sentence or right before 还/也. (除了唱歌以为，他还喜欢跳舞。) | HSK 3 |
| 虽然……但是…… | 虽然……但是…… is the pair of conjunctions, it connects two clauses, forming a complex sentence indicating an adversative relation. (虽然外面很冷，但是房间里很热。) | HSK 2 |
| 真 | 真 is the modal adverb. the structure "真 + adjective" express an exclamatory mood, meaning "really indeed". (今天天气真好！) | HSK 2 |
| 不仅……也/还/而且…… | The conjunction 不仅 is used in the first clause, often followed by 也/还/而且 in the second clause, indicating a further meaning in addition to what has been said in the first clause. 不仅 is used after the subject when the two clauses share one subject, and it is used before the first subject when the two clauses have a different subject. (他不仅学习好，而且体育也很好。) | HSK 4 |
Handwritten characters
连
查
猜
该
页
总
篇
或
的
你
来
才
一
年
就
说
得
真
我
不
太
好
都
看
跟
人
是
多
交
和
能
很
大
学
到
新
了
懂
刚
有
写
上
拿
下
地
会
也
没
难
对
吗
题
做
完
两
个
吧
先
花
几
想
选
要
还
里
书
啊
忙
半
月
本
爱
外
变
高
呢
种
最
把
记
它
这
句
话
三
每
使
让
更
考