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HSK Standard Course 4-1 Textbook
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Knowledges
Learning
- HSK4上-第1课.pdf
- HSK4上-第2课.pdf
- HSK4上-第3课.pdf
- HSK4上-第4课.pdf
- HSK4上-第5课.pdf
- HSK4上-第6课.pdf
- HSK4上-第7课.pdf
- HSK4上-第8课.pdf
- HSK4上-第9课.pdf
- HSK4上-第10课.pdf
Teaching
- Answers.pdf
- 第1课 简单的爱情
- 第2课 真正的朋友
- 第3课 经理对我印象不错
- 第4课 不要太着急赚钱
- 第5课 只买对的，不买贵的
- 第6课 一分钱一分货
- 第7课 最好的医生是自己
- 第8课生活中不缺少美
- 第9课阳光总在风雨后
- 第10课 幸福的标准
HSK Standard Course 4-1 Textbook
第1课 简单的爱情
1，孙月和王静聊王静的男朋友
孙月：听说你男朋友李进跟你是一个学校的，是你同学吗？
王静：是的，他学的是新闻，我学的是法律，我和他不是一个班。
孙月：那你们俩是怎么认识的？
王静：我们是在一次足球比赛中认识的。我们班跟他们班比赛，他一个人踢进两个球，我对他印象很深，后来就慢慢熟悉了。
孙月：你为什么喜欢他？
王静：他不仅足球踢得好，性格也不错。
孙月：听说你男朋友李进跟你是一个学校的，是你同学吗？
王静：是的，他学的是新闻，我学的是法律，我和他不是一个班。
孙月：那你们俩是怎么认识的？
王静：我们是在一次足球比赛中认识的。我们班跟他们班比赛，他一个人踢进两个球，我对他印象很深，后来就慢慢熟悉了。
孙月：你为什么喜欢他？
王静：他不仅足球踢得好，性格也不错。
New Review Super
| Characters | Pinyin | Explanation | HSK 1-6 | HSK 1-9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 法律 | fǎ lǜ | law | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 俩 | liǎ | two (colloquial equivalent of 两个)/both/some | HSK 4 | HSK C4/W2/V4 |
| 印象 | yìn xiàng | impression | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 深 | shēn | deep/depth/deeply | HSK 4 | HSK C3/W2/V3 |
| 熟悉 | shú xī | to be familiar with/to know well | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 不仅 | bù jǐn | not only (this one)/not just (...) but also | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 性格 | xìng gé | nature/disposition/temperament/character | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 球 | qiú | ball | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 开玩笑 | kāi wán xiào | to play a joke/to make fun of/to joke | HSK 4 | HSK V1 |
| 从来 | cóng lái | always/at all times | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 最好 | zuì hǎo | best/(you) had better (do what we suggest) | HSK 4 | HSK V1 |
| 共同 | gòng tóng | common/joint/jointly/together/collaborative | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 适合 | shì hé | to fit/to suit | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 幸福 | xìng fú | happiness/happy/blessed | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 兴趣 | xìng qù | interest (desire to know about sth)/interest (thing in which one is interested)/hobby | HSK V4 | |
| 打球 | dǎ qiú | to play ball/to play with a ball | HSK V1 | |
| 浪漫 | làng màn | romantic | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 挺 | tǐng | (coll.) quite/very | HSK 4 | HSK C2/W2/V2/V4 |
| 多年 | duō nián | for many years | HSK V4 | |
| 祝 | zhù | to wish/to express good wishes/to pray | HSK C3/W3/V3 | |
| 缺点 | quē diǎn | weak point/fault/shortcoming/disadvantage | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 接受 | jiē shòu | to accept/to receive | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 不够 | bù gòu | not enough/insufficient/inadequate | HSK V2 | |
| 羡慕 | xiàn mù | to envy/to admire | HSK 4 | HSK V7-9 |
| 爱情 | ài qíng | romance/love (romantic) | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 星星 | xīng xing | star in the sky | HSK V2 | |
| 即使 | jí shǐ | even if/even though | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 加班 | jiā bān | to work overtime | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 感动 | gǎn dòng | to move (sb)/to touch (sb emotionally) | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 亮 | liàng | bright/clear/resonant/to shine | HSK 5 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 那样 | nà yàng | that kind/that sort | HSK V2 | |
| 想到 | xiǎng dào | to think of/to call to mind | HSK V2 | |
| 有时候 | yǒu shí hou | sometimes | HSK V1 | |
| 自然 | zì rán | nature/natural/naturally | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 想起 | xiǎng qǐ | to recall/to think of/to call to mind | HSK V2 | |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | cause/origin/root cause/reason | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 互相 | hù xiāng | each other/mutually/mutual | HSK 4 | HSK V3 |
| 吸引 | xī yǐn | to attract (interest, investment etc) | HSK 4 | HSK V4 |
| 幽默 | yōu mò | (loanword) humor/humorous | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 普通 | pǔ tōng | common/ordinary/general/average | HSK V2 | |
| 脾气 | pí qi | character/temperament/bad temper | HSK 4 | HSK V5 |
| 和 | hé | and/together with/with/sum | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 的 | de | used after an attribute | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 男朋友 | nán péng you | boyfriend | HSK V1 | |
| 听说 | tīng shuō | to hear (sth said) | HSK V2 | |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nín]) | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 跟 | gēn | to follow closely/to go with | HSK 3 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 是 | shì | is/are/am/yes/to be | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 一 | yī | one/1 | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 学校 | xué xiào | school | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 同学 | tóng xué | to study at the same school/fellow student/classmate | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 吗 | ma | Interrogative Sentences with 吗 | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 他 | tā | he or him | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 学 | xué | to learn/to study | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 新闻 | xīn wén | news | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 我 | wǒ | I/me/my | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 不 | bù | (negative prefix)/not/no | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 班 | bān | class | HSK 3 | HSK C1/W2/V1 |
| 那 | nā | that/those | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 你们 | nǐ men | you (plural) | HSK V1 | |
| 怎么 | zěn me | how?/what?/why? | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 认识 | rèn shi | to know/to recognize/to be familiar with/to get acquainted with sb | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we/us/ourselves/our | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 在 | zài | right in the middle of (doing sth) | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 次 | cì | time | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V4 |
| 足球 | zú qiú | soccer ball/football | HSK V3 | |
| 比赛 | bǐ sài | competition (sports etc)/match | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 他们 | tā men | they | HSK V1 | |
| 人 | rén | man/person/people | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 踢 | tī | to kick/to play (e.g. soccer) | HSK C6/V6 | |
| 进 | jìn | to put in/to go in/to enter | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 两 | liǎng | two | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 对 | duì | towards/at/for | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 | |
| 很 | hěn | (adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 后来 | hòu lái | afterwards/later | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 就 | jiù | used to indicate a conclusion or resolution | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 慢慢 | màn màn | slowly | HSK V3 | |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker)/(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)/(modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V3 |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why?/for what reason? | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like/to be fond of | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 得 | de | used after a verb or an adjective to introduce a complement of result of degree | HSK C1/W1/V2/V2/V4 | |
| 好 | hǎo | good/well/proper | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2/V4 |
| 也 | yě | also/too | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 不错 | bù cuò | correct/right/not bad/pretty good | HSK V2 | |
| 老师 | lǎo shī | teacher | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 聊 | liáo | to chat | HSK C4/V6 | |
| 她 | tā | she | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 要 | yāo | to want/would like to | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V4 |
| 结婚 | jié hūn | to marry/to get married | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 事情 | shì qing | affair/matter/thing/business | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 下 | xià | fall/down/downwards/below | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 月 | yuè | month/monthly | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 就要 | jiù yào | will/shall/to be going to | HSK V2 | |
| 吧 | bā | used at the end of a sentence to indicate consultation, suggestion, request or command | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 才 | cái | /only/only then/just now | HSK C2/W1/V2/V4 | |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although/even though/even if | HSK V2 | |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time/period | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 长 | zhǎng | to grow/to develop | HSK C2/W1/V2/V2/V6 | |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs)/have not/not | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 这么 | zhè me | so much/this much | HSK V2 | |
| 快乐 | kuài lè | happy/merry | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 过 | guò | to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday) | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 | |
| 一起 | yī qǐ | together/with | HSK 2 | |
| 能 | néng | can/to be able to/might possibly/ability | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 有 | yǒu | to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 爱好 | ài hào | interest/hobby | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently/constantly/regularly/often | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 唱歌 | chàng gē | to sing a song | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 看来 | kàn lai | apparently/it seems that | HSK V4 | |
| 真 | zhēn | really/truly/indeed/real/true | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 找到 | zhǎo dào | to find | HSK V1 | |
| 高 | gāo | high/tall/above average | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 后 | hòu | after/afterwards/later | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life/activity/to live/livelihood | HSK 4 | HSK V2 |
| 您 | nín | you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[nǐ]) | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 妻子 | qī zǐ | wife | HSK 2 | HSK V4 |
| 快 | kuài | rapid/quick/speed/rate/soon | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 年 | nián | year | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 到 | dào | to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 日 | rì | day/date | HSK 2 | HSK C1/C2/W1/V1 |
| 一直 | yī zhí | all the time | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 丈夫 | zhàng fu | husband | HSK 2 | HSK V4 |
| 刚 | gāng | just | HSK 4 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 时候 | shí hou | time/length of time/moment/period | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 都 | dōu | all/both/entirely | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think/to feel | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 新鲜 | xīn xiān | fresh (experience, food etc)/freshness | HSK 3 | HSK V4 |
| 说 | shuì | speak/talk | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 完 | wán | to finish | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W1/V2 |
| 话 | huà | dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but/however | HSK V2 | |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now/at present/at the moment | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 只有 | zhī yǒu | only | HSK V3 | |
| 会 | huì | can/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to/to be sure to/to assemble/to meet/to gather/to see/union/group/association/CL:个[gè]/a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [huǐ]) | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V2 |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question/problem/issue | HSK 2 | HSK V2 |
| 更 | gēng | more, to a greater extent | HSK 3 | HSK C2/W1/V2 |
| 地 | de | used to connect an adverbial modifier and the verb it modifies | HSK C1/W1/V1/V1 | |
| 课文 | kè wén | text | HSK V1 | |
| 什么 | shén me | what?/something/anything | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think/ | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 月亮 | yuè liang | the moon | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 给 | gěi | to give | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening/night | HSK 2 | HSK V1 |
| 零 | líng | zero | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 点 | diǎn | o'clock | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself/one's own | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 家里 | jiā lǐ | home | HSK V1 | |
| 还 | huán | return | HSK C1/W1/V1/V1 | |
| 着 | zhe | used to indicate a state | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1/V4 |
| 灯 | dēng | lamp/light/lantern | HSK 3 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually/in fact/really | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 像 | xiàng | to be like/to look as if/such as | HSK 3 | HSK C2/W2/V2/V7-9 |
| 最 | zuì | most/the most/-est (superlative suffix) | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W2/V1 |
| 事 | shì | matter/thing/item/affair | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 就是 | jiù shì | (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as | HSK V3 | |
| 让 | ràng | to permit/to let sb do sth | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W1/V2 |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple/not complicated | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 大 | dà | big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/older (than)/oldest/eldest/greatly/very much | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 人们 | rén men | people | HSK V2 | |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important/significant/major | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need/to want/to demand/to require | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 上 | shàng | on top/upon/above/upper/previous | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 从 | cóng | from/through/via | HSK 2 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 出来 | chū lái | to come out/to appear/to arise | HSK V1 | |
| 变 | biàn | to change/to become different | HSK C2/W2/V2 | |
| 有意思 | yǒu yì si | interesting/meaningful/enjoyable/fun | HSK V2 | |
| 难过 | nán guò | to feel sad/to feel unwell/(of life) to be difficult | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 总是 | zǒng shì | always | HSK 3 | HSK V3 |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | means/method/way (of doing sth) | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 高兴 | gāo xìng | happy/glad/willing (to do sth) | HSK 1 | HSK V1 |
| 起来 | qǐ lai | to stand up/to get up | HSK 3 | HSK V1 |
| 而且 | ér qiě | (not only ...) but also/moreover/in addition/furthermore | HSK V2 | |
| 几乎 | jī hū | almost/nearly/practically | HSK 3 | HSK V4 |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because/owing to/on account of | HSK V2 | |
| 红 | hóng | red | HSK 2 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 脸 | liǎn | face | HSK 3 | HSK C2/W2/V2 |
| 特别 | tè bié | especially/special/particular/unusual | HSK 3 | HSK V2 |
| 中年人 | zhōngnián rén | middle-aged | ||
| 唱 | chàng | to sing/to call loudly/to chant | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 歌 | gē | song | HSK C1/W1/V1 | |
| 十 | shí | ten/10 | HSK 1 | HSK C1/W1/V1 |
| 很多 | hěn duō | a lot of | ||
| 女孩子 | nǚ hái zi | girl | ||
| 年轻人 | nián qīng rén | young people/youngster | ||
| 做菜 | zuò cài | to cook/cooking | ||
| 新鲜感 | xīnxiān gǎn | freshness | ||
| 老年人 | lǎo nián rén | old people/the elderly |
| Grammar | Explanation | HSK 1-9 |
|---|---|---|
| 不仅……也/还/而且…… | The conjunction 不仅 is used in the first clause, often followed by 也/还/而且 in the second clause, indicating a further meaning in addition to what has been said in the first clause. 不仅 is used after the subject when the two clauses share one subject, and it is used before the first subject when the two clauses have a different subject. (他不仅学习好，而且体育也很好。) | HSK 4 |
| 从来 | 从来 is the adverb, it indicates something has always been like this from the past to the present. It is usually used in negative sentences. (他上学从来都不迟到。) | HSK 4 |
| 刚 vs 刚才 | 刚 vs 刚才, 1, both indicate that an action or a situation took place not long ago; both can serve as an adverbial modifier. (他刚/刚才打电话来了。) 2, In case, 刚 is an adverb serving as an adverbial modifier, used only after the subject and before the verb, while 刚才 is a temporal noun that can be used either before or after the subject. 3, 刚 can be preceded by a temporal word, while 刚才 cannot. 4, In a sentence with 刚, the verb can be followed by a word of duration, while 刚才 can not. 5, 刚才 can be followed by a negative word, while 刚 cannot. | HSK 4 |
| 即使……也…… | The conjunction 即使 is used in the first clause, coordinating with 也 in the second clause. The structure usually indicates a hypothetical concession, though it can also indicate something that has already happened or been in existence, 即使 can be used either before or after the subject of the first clauses. (即使明天下雨，我也要去踢足球。) | HSK 4 |
| （在）……上 | The noun of locality 上 is used after another noun, meaning "on the surface of an object" or "within a certain scope or regarding a certain aspect". (在踢足球的爱好上，我们都一样。) | HSK 4 |
| ……的时候 | "Num-M + 的时候" indicates time. (我们八点的时候开始踢足球。); "V + 的时候" also indicates time. (他睡觉的时候，妈妈在做法。) | HSK 2 |
| 挺 | 挺 is the adverb, which means "quite, rather", similar to 很. It is often used in the structure "挺……的". (他的汉语挺好的。) | HSK 4 |
| 因为……所以…… | 因为……所以…… is the pair of conjunctions, the two conjunctions are used to connect two clauses in causative relation, the first clause being the cause and second being the effect. One can use bot hor either of them in a sentence. (因为生病了，所以没去学校。) | HSK 2 |
Handwritten characters
俩
深
球
挺
祝
亮
和
的
你
跟
是
一
个
吗
他
学
我
不
班
那
次
人
进
两
对
很
就
了
得
好
也
她
要
下
月
吧
才
长
没
过
能
有
真
高
后
您
快
年
到
日
刚
都
说
完
话
会
更
地
呢
想
给
零
点
还
着
灯
像
最
事
让
大
上
从
变
红
脸
唱
歌
十