Correct

头悬梁,锥刺股

/ tóu xuán liáng zhuī cì gǔ /
Strokes
https://i.cchatty2.com/filters:format(webp)/fit-in/684x0/img/202102/头悬梁锥刺股-Chinese-idioms-Cchatty-c63d0a96-9438-41c8-9d23-68a1da0f2695-1612776875.jpg

Collocation

1
……头悬梁,锥刺股
2
头悬梁,锥刺股的故事
3
不能理解古人为什么要头悬梁,锥刺股

Definition

头选梁,锥刺股

Literally means:

tie one's hair on the house beam and jab one's side with a needle to keep oneself awake

Actually means:

painstaking in study one's study

Su Qin and Sun Jing, two ancient scholars, were both diligent in their studies. Every time they felt tired and sleepy at night, Su Jing would tie his hair with a rope would jab his thigh with an awl in order to leep themselves awake and go on studying Later on the phrase was used to describe assiduous selfstudy. It is often used to encourage people to study hard. It can be abbreviated to 悬梁刺股.

古代的苏秦和孙敬两人都勤奋好学。每当夜里疲倦想睡觉时,孙敬就用一根绳子的一头系住头发,另一头吊挂在屋梁上,而苏秦则用锥子刺自己的大腿。他们这样做都是为了驱散疲乏防止打瞌睡,坚持继续读书。后人便用“头悬用来激励人们发奋用功学习。可缩合为“悬梁刺股”。

Example

Used as predicate, object or attributive. (作谓语、宾语、定语)
1
Jǐnguǎn
尽管
céng
不曾
tóu
xuánliáng
悬梁
  
,
zhuī
锥刺股
  
,
dàn
què
yǒu
rén
古人
zhǒng
那种
刻苦
shū
读书
de
jīngshén
精神
  
,
zhīyòng
只用
liǎng
nián
de
shíjiān
时间
xué
wán
le
běn
本科
nián
de
suǒyǒu
所有
chéng
课程
  

Although he did not hang the beam, cone hedgehog, but there is the spirit of the ancients to study hard, only two years to complete all the undergraduate four-year courses.

2
tīng
le
tóu
xuánliáng
悬梁
  
,
zhuī
锥刺股
de
shì
故事
shí
fēn
gǎndòng
感动
  
,
cóng
从此
fèn
发奋
yònggōng
用功
xué
学习
  

He listened to the head hanging beam, the story of the cone hedgehog is very moved, from then on hard work to learn.

3
Tīngshuō
听说
shàng
gāosān
高三
shū
读书
hěn
xīn
辛苦
  
,
不亚于
tóu
xuánliáng
悬梁
  
,
zhuī
锥刺股
  
,
yīn
因此
men
我们
zǎojiù
早就
zuō
hǎo
le
zhǔnbèi
准备
  

I heard that the high school reading is very hard, no less than the head hanging beam, cone hedgehog, so we have been ready.