Correct
准 vs 准确(近义词)
/ Zhǔn yus zhǔnquè /
Strokes
Definition
accurate allow,permit definitely/ accurate.precise
Example
用法1
1)Both 准 and 准确 are ajectives.准 is also colloquial and 准确 is more literary.准 is also a verb and adverb.Their differences in usage are as follows:
2)The adjectives 准and 准确 both mean"accurate.准stersses the sense of there being no mistake while 准确 stresses that the result of an action entirely coincides
with reality or demand.准 often functions as predicate and complement ,while 准确,besides being a predicate and complement can also function as attributive and adverbial.e.g.
3)In examples①and②the stress is on no mistake and both are idiomatic expressions ,so 准 is used.In examples③and④,as predicate and complement the two words are interchangeable with different stresses.In examples ⑤⑥and⑦,as attributive and adverbial.准确 is used(because the following phrase is polysyllabic)
,and 准 cannot be so used.
4)The adjective 准 can also mean"ascertained or determined",while 准确 has no such meaning.
2)The adjectives 准and 准确 both mean"accurate.准stersses the sense of there being no mistake while 准确 stresses that the result of an action entirely coincides
with reality or demand.准 often functions as predicate and complement ,while 准确,besides being a predicate and complement can also function as attributive and adverbial.e.g.
3)In examples①and②the stress is on no mistake and both are idiomatic expressions ,so 准 is used.In examples③and④,as predicate and complement the two words are interchangeable with different stresses.In examples ⑤⑥and⑦,as attributive and adverbial.准确 is used(because the following phrase is polysyllabic)
,and 准 cannot be so used.
4)The adjective 准 can also mean"ascertained or determined",while 准确 has no such meaning.
1
Wǒ
我
de
的
shǒubiǎo
手表
bùzhǔn
不准
,
měitiān
每天
yào
要
kuài
快
liǎng
两
fēnzhōng
分钟
zuǒyòu
左右
。
My watch cannot keep good time,and it's two minutes fast every day
2
Tā
他
dǎqiāng
打枪
dá
打
de
得
zhēn
真
zhǔn
准
。
He can shoot the target accurately.
3
Tā
她
yīngyǔ
英语
de
的
fāyīn
发音
hěn
很
zhǔn
准
(
/
zhǔnquè
准确
)
。
Her English pronunciation is standard.
用法2
1)准 is also a verb meaning "to allow, to permit".准确 has no such meaning.e.g:
4
Wǒ
我
xiǎng
想
qǐng
请
jī
几
tiān
天
jiǎ
假
,
bùzhī
不知
lǐngdǎo
领导
zhǔn
准
bùzhǔn
不准
。
I want to ask a few days off,and I wonder whether I will be permitted.
5
Lǐngdǎo
领导
zhǔn
准
le
了
nǐ
你
de
的
jiǎ
假
。
You've got the permission from your superior for your holidays.
6
Zhè
这
tái
台
jīngmì
精密
yíqì
仪器
,
bùzhǔn
不准
suíbiàn
随便
luàndòng
乱动
。
You're not allowed to touch the precise device.
用法3
1)准 is also an adverb.准确 has no such usage.
2)To indicate "an estimation (the speaker is sure of his or her estimation)":
3)To indicate " certainty".e.g:
2)To indicate "an estimation (the speaker is sure of his or her estimation)":
3)To indicate " certainty".e.g:
7
Tā
他
zhème
这么
wǎn
晚
hái
还
bù
不
huílai
回来
,
zhǔn
准
shì
是
zài
在
wàibiān
外边
chīfàn
吃饭
le
了
He hasn' come back so late,and I think he must dine out.
8
Nǐ
你
qù
去
qiúqiú
求求
tā
他
,
tā
他
zhǔn
准
dāying
答应
。
If you go to ask for him, he must be likely to promise you.
9
Xiàwǔ
下午
tā
他
zhǔn
准
huì
会
lái
来
zhǎo
找
nǐ
你
de
的
。
He must be likely to come to you this afternoon.