Correct

缘故 vs 原因

/ yuángù vs yuányīn /
Strokes

Formula

1
……是因为……的缘故
2
……是由于……的缘故
3
……是……的缘故
4
什么缘故
5
什么原因
6
无缘无故
7
……(的)原因是……
8
……是……的(一个)原因
9
原因之一 (one of the reasons)
10
根本原因 (basic reason)
11
主要原因 (main reason)

Definition

缘故 and 原因 both are Noun, which means [cause; reason].

Example

缘故 is more colloquial and its attributive is "the condition origin"; 原因 can be used in both colloquial and literary languages and its attributive can be the condition or origin, or a certain result or happening.
When the attributive indicates the condition or origin, the two words are interchangeable.
1
大气
rǎn
污染
de
yuányīn
原因
duōzhǒngduōyàng
多种多样
  
,
qián
目前
běn
ōu
地区
zhǔyào
主要
shì
fěnchén
粉尘
rǎn
污染
  
.
  

The air pollution is various. The pollution in the area is dust pollution.

2
Yóu
由于
zhèngzhì
政治
  
jīng
经济
  
wénhuà
文化
de
yuányīn
原因
  
(
yuán
缘故
  
)
  
,
duō
许多
lǎoniánrén
老年人
érsūn
儿孙
zhījiān
之间
chǎnshēng
产生
le
dàigōu
代沟
  

There is a gap between the old generation and their offspring, because of the political, economic, and cultural differences.

缘故 is often used in the following sentence patterns; 原因 sometimes can also be used in these patterns:……是因为(是由于)……的缘故,……是……的缘故.
原因 is not used in example ④ because 因为 is used.
……是因为……的缘故 ……是由于……的缘故 ……是……的缘故
3
néng
可能
shì
zuò
le
shǒushù
手术
de
yuán
缘故
  
(
yuányīn
原因
  
)
  
,
de
体力
不如
cóngqián
从前
le
  

She becomes weaker and weaker maybe due to her operation.

4
ài
tīng
舞厅
  
,
shì
yīnwèi
因为
shòuliǎo
受不了
zhèněrlóng
震耳欲聋
de
zàoyīn
噪音
de
yuán
缘故
  

That he did not go to the dancing hall is becaus he annot stand the loud noise.

缘故 and 原因 both can be qualified by 什么, meaning "why".
什么缘故 什么原因
5
Jīntiān
今天
huíjiā
回家
jiù
huǒ
发火
  
,
nòng
bu
qīng
shì
shénme
什么
yuán
缘故
  
(
yuányīn
原因
  
)
  

He somehow becam angry as soor as he got home.

6
dào
xiànzài
现在
lái
diànhuà
电话
  
,
zhī
不知
shì
shénme
什么
yuán
缘故
  
(
yuányīn
原因
  
)
  

I don't know why he doesn't phone me until now.

缘故 can also make up four-character set phrases like 无缘无故, but 原因 cannot.
无缘无故
7
yuán
无缘无故
shēng
shénme
什么
ya
  
?

Why are you angry without any reason?

8
yòu
yuán
无缘无故
chídào
迟到
le
  

He vas somehow late for the class again.

When the attributive before 原因 indicates a certain result or another matter, it cannot be replaced by 缘故.
9
yīnggāi
应该
hǎohǎo
好好
zhǎo
xià
zhè
这次
luòbǎng
落榜
de
yuányīn
原因
  

You should draw lessons from the failure in the entrance examination.

10
Jiāotōng
交通
shì
事故
de
yuányīn
原因
chámíng
查明
  
,
chē
卡车
de
shāchē
刹车
shīlíng
失灵
le
  

The cause of the traffic accident has beer made clear, that is, the brake of the l orry did not function then.

原因 is often used in the following patterns:……(的)原因是……,……是……的(一个)原因
原因 can appear in such patterns as 第一个原因 (first reason), 原因之一 (one of the reasons), 根本原因 (basic reason), 主要原因 (main reason), etc. 缘故 cannot.
……(的)原因是…… ……是……的(一个)原因 原因之一 (one of the reasons) 根本原因 (basic reason) 主要原因 (main reason)
11
Zàochéng
造成
rénkǒu
人口
bàozhà
爆炸
de
gēnběn
根本
yuányīn
原因
shì
méiyǒu
没有
shí
及时
cǎi
采取
huàshēng
计划生育
de
zhèng
政策
  

The basic reason for population explosion is that the government did not carry out an immediate family planning.

12
liàng
大量
kǎn
砍伐
shù
树木
shì
zàochéng
造成
shuǐ
水土
liúshī
流失
de
zhǔyào
主要
yuányīn
原因
  

The main cause of soil erosion is excessive felling.

Related

缘故原因