Correct

使 vs 使用 vs 用(近义词)

/ Shǐ yus shǐyòng yus yòng /
Strokes

Definition

use/use/use

Example

用法1
1)The three verbs all mean "to use some instruments or some other things as the means to do something'".The object of 使 limited.使用 is more abstrac and mostly used to mean "be engaged in some activity with man power,material resources,capital,etc".用 is the most commonly used and can be applied to either concrete or abstract things
2)In the four example above.the obiect is the more ab.stract人(human being)or 钱(money),so 用 or 使用 is generally used.The difference betweer 用人 and 使用人才 is decided by the collocation of monosyllabic or disyllabic words.The case with 用钱 and 使用资金 is the same.Relatively abstract disyllabic objects like 人力(man power),物力(material resources),手段(means),语言(language)are mostly used with 使用,
3)Though used mostly with abstract objects,使用 can be applied to technological things such as 使用电脑(use computer),使用微波炉(use microwave),使用集成电路(use integrated circuit),使用武器(use weapons),etc.
1
Zuò
lǐngdǎo
领导
de
dìng
一定
yào
shàn
善于
yòngrén
用人
  

Being a leader should know how to choose the right person for the right place.

2
Zuò
lǐngdǎo
领导
de
yào
shàn
善于
shíbié
识别
shǐyòng
使用
zhǒng
各种
réncái
人才
  

Leaders should know now to judge men and use men.

3
Shàngyuè
上个月
yòng
le
shǎo
不少
qián
mǎi
huàzhuāngpǐn
化妆品
  

She spent a lot of money on cosmetics last month.

用法2
1)用 and 使 are used to apply to concrete objects
4
jiā
大家
dōu
huan
喜欢
yòng
  
(
  
/
shǐ
使
  
)
yuánzhū
圆珠笔
xiě
写字
  

All of us like writing with ball-pens.

5
Zhè
tiěqiāo
铁锹
bié
特别
hǎo
yòng
  
(
  
/
shǐ
使
  
)
  

The spade is easy to use.

6
Zhèzhǒng
这种
xīnshì
新式
yùndǒu
熨斗
yòng
  
(
  
/
shǐ
使
  
)
guàn
  

I dislike the new-style iron.

用法3
1)The objects of 使 are rather unusual.with concrete things such as 使圆珠笔(写字)(write),abstract things such as 使劲(meaning 用力 (exert oneself)),all are very common in colloquial language,mostly in north China.The objects of 使 are limited,and not as general as 用.For instance,one can say 用汽车运输(transport by bus),but not 使汽车运输,etc
2)使 also means"to make,to cause",which is equivalent to 让,叫 but more literary and formal
7
Qiān
谦虚
shǐ
使
rén
jìn
进步
  

Modesty helps one go forward.

8
Zhè
jiàn
shì
shǐ
使
hěn
gāoxìng
高兴
  

This made her happy.

用法4
1)用 can also mean "to eat or to drink,as a polite expression",e.g.请用点心(here's the pastry),请用茶(here's the tea)