Correct
结实 vs 坚固 vs 牢固（近义词）
/ Jiēshí yus jiāngù yus láogù /
Strokes
Definition
strong,durable/ solid,strong/ solid
Example
用法1
1)All the three adjectives mean"strong",but 坚固 and 牢固 are applied to things only and 结实 can also be applied to a person's health.Of the three 结实 is the most frequently used in colloquial language and can be reduplicated into 结结实实.牢固 is more literary,mostly applied to abstract things.
2)In all the three examples above,坚固 can be used instead in example②，but is not very colloquial.If 牢固 is used in example③，it cannot be reduplicated.
2)In all the three examples above,坚固 can be used instead in example②，but is not very colloquial.If 牢固 is used in example③，it cannot be reduplicated.
1
Lǎorén
老人
de
的
shēntǐ
身体
shí
十
fēn
分
jiēshí
结实
。
The old man is very strong.
2
Zhège
这个
zhuōzi
桌子
zuò
做
de
得
kě
可
zhēn
真
jiēshí
结实
。
The table is very endurable.
3
Bèi
被
kǔn
捆
de
得
jiējiēshíshí
结结实实
de
的
,
móshùshī
魔术师
zhǎyǎn
眨眼
jiù
就
jiětuō
解脱
le
了
。
The magician freed himself in an instant though he was tied tightly.
用法2
1)In example①above,结实 can also be used instead.In example② 牢固 can be used instead.
4
Zhèxiē
这些
jiājù
家具
jiāngù
坚固
nàiyòng
耐用
。
These furniture are sturdy and durable.
5
Zhè
这
dǐng
顶
zhàngpeng
帐篷
bù
不
tài
太
jiāngù
坚固
,
wǎnshang
晚上
yǒu
有
dàfēng
大风
,
yào
要
jiāgù
加固
yī
一
xià
下
。
The tent is not fixed well.It is going to be windy,so please anchor it.
6
Nā
那
zhī
支
qiúduì
球队
yánfáng
严防
sǐshǒu
死守
,
sìhū
似乎
xíngchéng
形成
le
了
yī
一
gè
个
jiāngù
坚固
de
的
zhèndì
阵地
,
shǐ
使
duìshǒu
对手
wúfǎ
无法
tūpò
突破
。
The defense of the team is tight,and it seems like an invincible front that the rivals cannot defeat.
用法3
1)All the three examples above are about abstract things and so neither of the other two words can be used. But in example②of2,牢固 can be used,that means,牢固can sometimes be applied to concrete things.
7
Liǎng
两
guó
国
jiéchéng
结成
le
了
láogù
牢固
de
的
yǒuyì
友谊
。
There is solid friendship between these two countrys.
8
Tāmen
他们
zhījiān
之间
yǐjīng
已经
xíngchéng
形成
le
了
láogù
牢固
de
的
tóngméng
同盟
guānxi
关系
。
They have firm alliance.
9
Jīngguò
经过
duōcì
多次
fùxí
复习
,
zhèxiē
这些
shēngcí
生词
tā
他
yǐjīng
已经
jìde
记得
hěn
很
láogù
牢固
le
了
。
He can remember these new words well after repeating a lot of times.