Correct
浇 vs 浇灌（近义词）
/ Jiāo yus jiāoguàn /
Strokes
Definition
water/water,irrigate
Example
用法1
1)To water something,浇 is used,not 浇灌：
1
Yīnwèi
因为
chūqù
出去
méi
没
dài
带
yǔsǎn
雨伞
,
tā
他
de
的
quánshēn
全身
dōu
都
bèi
被
jiāo
浇
tòu
透
le
了
。
He was drenched in the downpour because he did not take his umbrella.
2
Lǎorén
老人
pàochá
泡茶
,
xǐhuan
喜欢
bǎ
把
gǔnkāi
滚开
de
的
shuǐ
水
jiāo
浇
dào
到
cháhú
茶壶
lǐ
里
。
When making tea, the old man likes pouring the boiling water into the teapot.
3
Zhè
这
dào
道
cài
菜
,
zuìhòu
最后
háiyào
还要
jiāo
浇
shàng
上
fānqiézhī
番茄汁
。
Finally,he will pour over the dish with tomato ketchup.
用法2
1)浇 means"to water'".浇灌 usually means "to irrigate,that is,a large area and a lot of water".In examples①and②below,浇 ought to be used:
2)Inexample③，浇 can also be used;but the sentence must be changed into
2)Inexample③，浇 can also be used;but the sentence must be changed into
4
Zhèzhǒng
这种
huā
花
měitiān
每天
yào
要
jiāo
浇
yī
一
biàn
遍
shuǐ
水
。
The flower need watering every day.
5
Hòuyuàn
后院
nā
那
kuài
块
càidì
菜地
gāng
刚
jiāo
浇
guò
过
shuǐ
水
。
The vegetable land in the back yard has just been watered.
6
Màitián
麦田
jīngguò
经过
jiāoguàn
浇灌
,
kāishǐ
开始
fǎnqīng
返青
。
The wheat becomes green after watered.
用法3
1)To mean"to pour liquid into a mould or surface".浇灌 can be used for concrete;“浇"for type casting:
7
Gōngrén
工人
zhèngzài
正在
qiáomiàn
桥面
shàng
上
jiāoguàn
浇灌
hùnníngtǔ
混凝土
。
The workers are pouring concrete on the bridge.
8
Lǎoshì
老式
yìnshuā
印刷
yòng
用
de
的
qiānzì
铅字
,
shì
是
yòng
用
qiānshuǐ
铅水
jiāo
浇
chūlái
出来
de
的
。
The type used before was molded with liquid lead.