Correct
计划 vs 规划
/ jìhuà vs guīhuà /
Strokes
Definition
计划 and 规划, both as Verb or Noun, which means [plan; program].
Example
The noun 计划 is a predetermined programme or scheme for making, doing or arranging sth.The noun 规划 means "a prolonged and large-scale plan".
The content of example ① is more concrete and of a small scale, so 计划 is used. Example ② is concerned with something prolonged and of a large scale, so 规划 is used. Since 计划 sometimes can also mean "something prolonged and of a large scale", we cannot say that all 计划 are small and all 规划 are large. China's 发展国民经济的五年计划 (Five-year Plan of National Economic Development) is undoubtedly of a large scale, but 计划 is still used customarily.
1
Tā
他
zhè
这
xuéqī
学期
kāixué
开学
shí
时
dìng
定
le
了
yī
一
gè
个
xuéxí
学习
jìhuà
计划
。
He made a learning plan at the beginning of this term.
2
Xuéxiào
学校
zuìjìn
最近
zhìdìng
制定
le
了
sān
三
nián
年
fāzhǎn
发展
guīhuà
规划
。
Our school has carried out a three-year developing plan recently.
The verb 计划 means "to make a plan"; the verb 规划 means "to make a layout or blueprint". Besides, 计划 sometimes means "to intend, to consider, etc".
3
Chūguó
出国
kǎochá
考察
,
yào
要
zǐxì
仔细
jìhuà
计划
yī
一
xià
下
xíngchéng
行程
。
Please make a good plan about the itinerary of this overseas investigation.
4
Tāliǎ
他俩
jìhuà
计划
xiàbànnián
下半年
jiéhūn
结婚
。
They are going to get married after June.
5
Wǒmen
我们
yīnggāi
应该
quánmiàn
全面
guīhuà
规划
yī
一
xià
下
qǐyè
企业
jīnhòu
今后
jī
几
nián
年
de
的
fāzhǎn
发展
dàolù
道路
。
Our enterprise should work out a marketing development plan of the forthcoming years.
6
Wǒmen
我们
yào
要
guīhuà
规划
yī
一
xià
下
gèzhǒng
各种
guǒshù
果树
de
的
zhòngzhí
种植
miànjī
面积
。
We'd better make a plan about the planting area of fruit trees.