Correct
换 vs 交换(近义词)
/ Huàn yus jiāohuàn /
Strokes
Definition
change/interchange
Example
用法1
1)Both verbs mean”to change".换 is applied to concrete things and is more colloquial.交换 is applied to two parties,and besides concrete things,it can also be applied to abstract things.
2)Examples①②③all concern concrete things,so only 换 can be used.
3)Examples④and⑤also concern concrete things,but they involve two parties,so 交换 is used. Since the object is concrete,换 can also be used.Yet because换is monosyllabic and colloquial,了 or 一下 are often added:
4)Moreover,交换 can be applied to abstract things,e.g.交换意见(exchange ideas),交换秘密(exchange mutual secrets),交换看法(exchange opinions)and 交换俘虏(exchange captives)in particular.换 cannot be so used.e.g.:
2)Examples①②③all concern concrete things,so only 换 can be used.
3)Examples④and⑤also concern concrete things,but they involve two parties,so 交换 is used. Since the object is concrete,换 can also be used.Yet because换is monosyllabic and colloquial,了 or 一下 are often added:
4)Moreover,交换 can be applied to abstract things,e.g.交换意见(exchange ideas),交换秘密(exchange mutual secrets),交换看法(exchange opinions)and 交换俘虏(exchange captives)in particular.换 cannot be so used.e.g.:
1
Bǐsài
比赛
dào
到
èrshí
二十
fēnzhōng
分钟
de
的
shíhou
时候
,
jiǎduì
甲队
yāoqiú
要求
huànrén
换人
。
The team A requested to change a player after the match was going on 20 minutes.
2
Nǐ
你
děng
等
wǒ
我
yī
一
xià
下
,
wǒ
我
qù
去
huàn
换
yī
一
jiàn
件
yīfu
衣服
。
Just a moment.I'll change a coat.
3
Wǒ
我
cóng
从
jiālǐ
家里
dào
到
xuéxiào
学校
yào
要
huàn
换
liǎng
两
cì
次
chē
车
。
I will change two buses from my home to my school.
用法2
1)换 can also mean"alternate,exchange",交换 has no such meaning.
4
Huàjù
话剧
yǎn
演
dào
到
zhèlǐ
这里
,
huàn
换
le
了
chǎngjǐng
场景
The setting was changed at this act.
5
Tā
他
huàn
换
le
了
yī
一
gè
个
bǐjiào
比较
wěiwǎn
委婉
de
的
cíyǔ
词语
,
shǐ
使
tánhuà
谈话
déyǐ
得以
jìxù
继续
xiàqù
下去
。
He changed his words to be more politely,and that enabled the conversation to resume.
6
Wǒ
我
dào
到
yínháng
银行
qù
去
huàn
换
yī
一
xià
下
qián
钱
。
I will go to bank to cash it.
用法3
1)换 can be used with words of time,e.g.换季(change garments according to the season),换代(产品)(replace the older generations
of products with new ones),换了人间(change the environment),改朝换代(dynastic changes),换届选举(re-election),etc.交换 cannot be so used.
of products with new ones),换了人间(change the environment),改朝换代(dynastic changes),换届选举(re-election),etc.交换 cannot be so used.