Correct

换 vs 交换(近义词)

/ Huàn yus jiāohuàn /
Strokes

Definition

change/interchange

Example

用法1
1)Both verbs mean”to change".换 is applied to concrete things and is more colloquial.交换 is applied to two parties,and besides concrete things,it can also be applied to abstract things.
2)Examples①②③all concern concrete things,so only 换 can be used.
3)Examples④and⑤also concern concrete things,but they involve two parties,so 交换 is used. Since the object is concrete,换 can also be used.Yet because换is monosyllabic and colloquial,了 or 一下 are often added:
4)Moreover,交换 can be applied to abstract things,e.g.交换意见(exchange ideas),交换秘密(exchange mutual secrets),交换看法(exchange opinions)and 交换俘虏(exchange captives)in particular.换 cannot be so used.e.g.:
1
sài
比赛
dào
èrshí
二十
fēnzhōng
分钟
de
shíhou
时候
  
,
jiǎduì
甲队
yāoqiú
要求
huànrén
换人
  

The team A requested to change a player after the match was going on 20 minutes.

2
děng
xià
  
,
huàn
jiàn
fu
衣服
  

Just a moment.I'll change a coat.

3
cóng
jiā
家里
dào
xuéxiào
学校
yào
huàn
liǎng
chē
  

I will change two buses from my home to my school.

用法2
1)换 can also mean"alternate,exchange",交换 has no such meaning.
4
Huà
话剧
yǎn
dào
zhè
这里
  
,
huàn
le
chǎngjǐng
场景

The setting was changed at this act.

5
huàn
le
jiào
比较
wěiwǎn
委婉
de
词语
  
,
shǐ
使
tánhuà
谈话
得以
继续
xià
下去
  

He changed his words to be more politely,and that enabled the conversation to resume.

6
dào
yínháng
银行
huàn
xià
qián
  

I will go to bank to cash it.

用法3
1)换 can be used with words of time,e.g.换季(change garments according to the season),换代(产品)(replace the older generations
of products with new ones),换了人间(change the environment),改朝换代(dynastic changes),换届选举(re-election),etc.交换 cannot be so used.