Correct
给以 vs 加以 vs 予以
/ gěiyǐ vs jiāyǐ vs yǔyǐ /
Strokes
Definition
给以, 加以, and 予以 all are Verbs, and 加以 also be a Conjunction, which all means [give; grant].
Example
给以, 加以, 予以 (Verbs), plus a disyllabic verb as the object indicates what the disyllabic verb means. All three words are literary, with 予以 the most literary, 加以 next, and 给以 the least.
1) In the examples above, the 给以, 加以, 予以 are interchangeable, but the literary flavor is different;
2) The disyllabic verb that follows must have a meaning of "disposal ".Otherwise, the verb cannot be used. e.g, one cannot say 给以/加以/予以) 喜欢, because 喜欢 means "a natural state of mind" and has no meaning of "disposal";
3) All these sentences can do without 给以, etc. but if so, they would not sound as literary or formal as the former ones. Furthermore, 给以, etc. cannot take a very colloquial disyllabic verb as the object, e.g. one cannot say 给以/加以/予以) 打算;
4) Sometimes 加以 and 予以 can take disyllabic verb objects (such as 除霜 defrost, 结账 check out/settle accounts, 判刑 pass a sentence on a convict, etc).
2) The disyllabic verb that follows must have a meaning of "disposal ".Otherwise, the verb cannot be used. e.g, one cannot say 给以/加以/予以) 喜欢, because 喜欢 means "a natural state of mind" and has no meaning of "disposal";
3) All these sentences can do without 给以, etc. but if so, they would not sound as literary or formal as the former ones. Furthermore, 给以, etc. cannot take a very colloquial disyllabic verb as the object, e.g. one cannot say 给以/加以/予以) 打算;
4) Sometimes 加以 and 予以 can take disyllabic verb objects (such as 除霜 defrost, 结账 check out/settle accounts, 判刑 pass a sentence on a convict, etc).
1
Wúgù
无故
quē
缺
kè
课
de
的
xuésheng
学生
bìxū
必须
gěi
给
yǐ
以
(
jiāyǐ
加以
)
(
yǔyǐ
予以
)
yánsù
严肃
chǔlǐ
处理
。
The students must be punished severly for their absence without asking for leave.
2
Zhège
这个
wèntí
问题
zhìguānzhòngyào
至关重要
,
yīnggāi
应该
zài
在
yī
一
xīngqī
星期
zhīnèi
之内
gěi
给
yǐ
以
(
jiāyǐ
加以
)
(
yǔyǐ
予以
)
jiějué
解决
。
The problem is very important and it should settled in a week.
3
Xiǎowáng
小王
gōngzuò
工作
chūsè
出色
,
qǐyè
企业
juédìng
决定
gěi
给
yǐ
以
(
jiāyǐ
加以
)
(
yǔyǐ
予以
)
jiǎnglì
奖励
。
The company decides to reward Xiao Wang for his excellent work.
4
Bīngxiāng
冰箱
yìng
应
dìngqī
定期
jiāyǐ
加以
(
yǔyǐ
予以
)
chú
除
shuāng
霜
。
The refrigerators should be defrosted regularly.
给以 and 予以 (Verbs) can take a limited number of noun objects, meaning "to give", and is rather literary.
5
Duì
对
fàn
犯
le
了
yībān
一般
guòshī
过失
de
的
rén
人
,
yīnggāi
应该
gěi
给
yǐ
以
(
yǔyǐ
予以
)
gǎizhèng
改正
cuòwù
错误
de
的
jīhuì
机会
。
Those who make a mistake should be given a chance to correct them.
6
Xiǎowáng
小王
xuéxí
学习
chéngjì
成绩
tūchū
突出
,
xuéxiào
学校
juédìng
决定
gěi
给
yǐ
以
(
yǔyǐ
予以
)
yīděng
一等
jiǎngxuéjīn
奖学金
。
The school decided to award Xiao Wang the first-class scholarship for his excellent schoolwork.
加以 is also a Conjunction, used in a complex sentence of cause and effect to show an additional condition or reason.
7
Tā
他
shēntǐ
身体
bùhǎo
不好
,
jiāyǐ
加以
lùtú
路途
yáoyuǎn
遥远
,
suǒyǐ
所以
méiyǒu
没有
lái
来
。
He didn't come here for he's not feeling well and he's far away from here.
8
Yóuyú
由于
liánrì
连日
guāfēng
刮风
xiàyǔ
下雨
,
jiāyǐ
加以
fángwū
房屋
niánjiǔshīxiū
年久失修
,
suǒyǐ
所以
lòu
漏
yǔ
雨
hěn
很
lìhai
厉害
。
The house leaked severely for it rained continuously and it is too old and out of repal for a long time.
9
Zhāng
张
shīfu
师傅
jìshù
技术
xiánshú
娴熟
,
jiāyǐ
加以
jīqì
机器
de
的
xìngnéng
性能
yòu
又
hěn
很
hǎo
好
,
yīncǐ
因此
tā
他
zuò
做
de
的
huór
活儿
yòu
又
kuài
快
yòu
又
hǎo
好
。
Master Zhang is skillful, what's more, the function of the machine is good, so he is competent at his work.