Correct

告 vs 告诉 vs 告状

/ gào vs gàosù vs gàozhuàng /
Strokes

Formula

1
告诉(告)……一声
2
告……书

Definition

告 and 告诉 are both Verbs, and 告状 is a Verb phrase.

告 and 告诉, means “to tell, inform, let know".

告 and 告状, means "go to law against sb”.

Example

告诉 is used usually to let people know something by language.
Sometimes 告 can be used, which is more colloquial, usually limited to cases when the object is a personal pronoun. For example, in example, ① 告 can replace 告诉.
1
gào
告诉
  
(
gào
  
)
hǎo
xiāoxi
消息
  

I will tell a piece of good news.

2
zhè
jiàn
shì
gào
告诉
zhāngxiānsheng
张先生
le
  

He told it to Mr.Zhang.

3
Gào
告诉
  
,
huan
喜欢
zhège
这个
diànyǐng
电影
ma
  
?

Tell me if you like the movie.

告诉(告)……一声
In the phrase 告诉(告)……一声, the two words are interchangeable, and 告 is more colloquial.
告诉(告)……一声
4
gào
告诉
  
(
gào
  
)
shēng
  
,
8
8
diǎnzhōng
点钟
kāihuì
开会
  

Please inform him of the meeting at 8.

5
Gào
告诉
  
(
gào
  
)
ma
妈妈
shēng
  
,
jīntiān
今天
wǎnshang
晚上
jiābān
加班
  

Please tell my mother that I will overwork tonight.

告……书 (The public statement for ...... ), in a notice to inform the public.
e.g.
《告全市人民书》(The public statement for the city),
《告全校师生书》(The public statement for the school),
敬告…… (Notice to……) etc. can also be used.
告……书
6
Jìnggào
敬告
wèi
各位
xiāngqīn
乡亲
  
,
gōngchéng
工程
jiāng
即将
kāigōng
开工
  
,
yǒu
biàn
不便
zhī
chǔ
  
,
qǐng
duō
yuánliàng
原谅
  

Notice: The project is to start, and please forgive the inconvenience the construction will bring you.

告 is used to show the realization of an action.
But is limited to some set phrases such as 告一段落.

告吹 in colloquial language is a humorous phrase meaning failure.
7
Zhè
jiàn
shì
jīng
已经
gàoduànluò
告一段落
  

The matter is brought to a temporary close.

8
ge
那个
gōngchéng
工程
de
jiànshè
建设
zhōng
gào
chénggōng
成功
  

The project has been completed at last.

9
Zhè
这次
shìyàn
试验
gào
shībài
失败
  

The test has failed.

10
kuǎn
拨款
de
shì
gàochuī
告吹
le
  
!

The fund earmarking has failed.

告 is used, to apply for ratification, but only in 告假.
11
jiā
家里
yǒushì
有事
  
,
xiàng
dānwèi
单位
gào
le
liǎng
tiān
jiǎ
  

He has a family affair to handle,so he asked for two davs off.

12
Gōng
公司
zhème
这么
máng
  
,
guǒ
如果
méiyǒu
没有
shū
特殊
de
shì
shuí
不许
gàojiǎ
告假
  
!

It is very busy in the company, so nobody is permitted to ask for leave if he has nothing special.

告 is used, to mean"accuse".
13
gào
fángài
妨碍
gōng
公务
  
!

I will charge you with hindering public affairs.

14
yīnwèi
因为
shèxián
涉嫌
tān
贪污
bèi
rén
gào
le
  

He was accused of suspected embezzlement.

15
Zhège
这个
ànzi
案子
gào
xiàlai
下来
méiyǒu
没有
  
?

Has the case been settled?

告状 (Verb + Object) is used.
16
yīnwèi
因为
shèxián
涉嫌
tān
贪污
bèi
rén
gào
le
zhuàng
  

He was accused of suspected embezzlement.

17
xiàng
yuàn
法院
gào
le
lín
邻居
de
zhuàng
  

She sued her neighbor.