Correct
对 vs 对于（近义词）
/ Duì yus duìyú /
Strokes
Definition
to/to
Example
用法1
1)The two prepositions can be used to introduce the object of an action or things related to the action.
2)To mean "to"or"face",对 is used,and not 对于：
2)To mean "to"or"face",对 is used,and not 对于：
1
Xiǎozhāng
小张
duì
对
gēge
哥哥
shuō
说
:
借
jiè
给
gěi
我
wǒdiǎnr
点儿
钱
qián
好
hǎo
吗
ma
?
Xiao Zhang said to his brother:Would you like to lend me some money?
2
Tā
他
duì
对
shǒuzhǎng
首长
háng
行
le
了
gè
个
lǐ
礼
。
He saluted to his senior officer.
3
Liánzhǎng
连长
duì
对
zhànshì
战士
xià
下
le
了
mìnglìng
命令
。
The company leader gave his soldiers orders.
用法2
1)The two can both be used to mean "with regard to",such as examples①②；yet to express the relationship between people,对 can be used only,such as example③：
4
Tā
她
duì
对
(
/
duìyú
对于
)
gōngzuò
工作
hěn
很
rènzhēn
认真
。
She is conscientious about her work.
5
Tā
他
duì
对
(
/
duìyú
对于
)
zhège
这个
zhuānyè
专业
hěn
很
gǎn
感
xìngqù
兴趣
。
He is very interested in this major.
6
Lǎoshī
老师
duì
对
xuésheng
学生
shí
十
fēn
分
guānxīn
关心
。
The teachers care about their students very much.
用法3
1)In the above examples,the preposition-object phrases of 对……and 对于……are both adverbials.They can also be attributives,e.g.:
2)对 can be placed after an auxiliary verb or adverb,but 对于 would not be used in such a way:
3)The construction 对(/对于)……can be placed in front of the subject of the sentence,e.g.:
2)对 can be placed after an auxiliary verb or adverb,but 对于 would not be used in such a way:
3)The construction 对(/对于)……can be placed in front of the subject of the sentence,e.g.:
7
Xiànzài
现在
wǒ
我
tántán
谈谈
wǒ
我
duì
对
(
/
duìyú
对于
)
zhège
这个
wèntí
问题
de
的
kànfǎ
看法
。
Now I'd like to say something about the issue.
8
Zhè
这
jiàn
件
shì
事
huànqǐ
唤起
le
了
wǒ
我
duì
对
(
/
duìyú
对于
)
nàge
那个
niándài
年代
de
的
huíyì
回忆
。
This makes me recollect that time.
9
Wǒmen
我们
huì
会
duì
对
nǐ
你
de
的
qǐngqiú
请求
zuōchū
作出
dáfù
答复
。
We will make a reply to your request.
用法4
1)The construction 对(/对于)……来说 means "to look from the point of view of sb.or in terms of sth.":
10
Duì
对
(
/
duìyú
对于
)
nǐ
你
láishuō
来说
,
zhèyàng
这样
zuò
做
méiyǒu
没有
shénme
什么
kùnnan
困难
;
duì
对
(
/
duìyú
对于
)
wǒ
我
láishuō
来说
,
jiù
就
bù
不
yīyàng
一样
le
了
。
As for you, doing so is not difficult,but as for me,things are different.
11
Duì
对
(
/
duìyú
对于
)
zhè
这
mén
门
kèchéng
课程
láishuō
来说
,
wǒmen
我们
yīnggāi
应该
yǐ
以
jiǎngshòu
讲授
jīchǔ
基础
zhīshi
知识
wéizhǔ
为主
。
The course is mainly about its ABC.