Correct

等 vs 等待 vs 等候(近义词)

/ Děng yus děngdài yus děnghòu /
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Definition

to wait/to wait/to wait

Example

用法1
1)The three verbs all mean "to remain till sb.expected comes or sth.happens":
2)The object of 等 is usually concrete,while that of 等待 can be abstract:
3)In examples①and②等 is preferred because it is concrete and colloquial.In example③and④等待 is better because the objects are abstract things.Owing to syllabic collocaton,one can say 等人(wait for someone),等信 (look forward to a letter),等票 (wait for a ticket),等车(wait for a bus),等船(wait for a ship),等钱(用)(expect some money)and 久等(a long wait),etc.,but 等待 cannot be used in such a way.
1
zhèngzài
正在
děng
péngyou
朋友
  

He is waiting for a friend.

2
Zài
děng
huìr  
一会儿
  
,
jiùyào
就要
lái
le
  

He will be here if you wait another while.

3
Zhè
jiàn
shì
děi
nàixīn
耐心
děngdài
等待
shí
时机
  

You have to wait for the chance patiently about it.

用法2
1)等候 takes a more concrete obiect (not as concrete as 等),is more literary in style and sounds more formal;therefore,it is often used in phrases such as 等候通知(await notices),等候命令 (await orders),等候处理 (ready to be handled),等候任命 (await appointment),etc.,e.g.:
2)Since 等候 can be used on a formal occasion,it sometimes carries a polite tone:
3)In example①of1 等 in literary style can be replaced by 等候.
4)Viewed from another angle,等候 sounds more active,while 等待 can be passive,so one can say 消极等待 (passive wait),while 等候 is not so used.Besides,in situations like 等人 (wait for someone),等信 (expect a letter),等钱(用)(expect some money),久等 (a long wait),etc.,等候 cannot be used instead.
4
zhèngzài
正在
děnghòu
等候
zhèngshì
正式
rènmìng
任命
  

He's waiting for the official appointment.

5
Rénmen
人们
zhèngzài
正在
děnghòu
等候
guìbīn
贵宾
dàolái
到来
  

The people are waiting for the coming of the distinguished guests.