HSK 3
Correct
或者 vs 还是
/ huòzhě vs háishì /
Strokes
Formula
1
是(N.1)还是(N.2)
2
(是)(V.1)还是(V.2)
3
A question, A 还是 B
4
(是)(V.)还是不(V.)
5
或者……或者……
6
还是……还是……
Definition
或者 and 还是, both of them are Conjunctions, used to express options, means [or].
1), 或者 indicates an alternative relationship in a declarative sentence, used in a statement;
2), 还是 indicates an alternative relationship and is used in interrogative sentences, used in inquiry or a statement which contains inquiry;
3), 还是 can also be used in a declarative sentence with an expression like 不知道 or 没决定 to show uncertainty
Example
或者 means "or" and indicates there is more than one option.
N.1 或者 N.2
V.1 或者 V.2
V.1 或者 V.2
1
Tā
他
měitiān
每天
dōu
都
hē
喝
hóngchá
红茶
huòzhě
或者
lǜchá
绿茶
。
He drinks black tea or green tea every day.
2
Zhōumò
周末
wǒ
我
chángcháng
常常
qù
去
hējiǔ
喝酒
huòzhě
或者
qù
去
kàn
看
diànyǐng
电影
。
I often go out drinking or go to watch movies at weekends.
还是 is often used in interrogative sentences to show uncertainty.
是(N.1)还是(N.2)
(是)(V.1)还是(V.2)
A question, A 还是 B
(是)(V.)还是不(V.)
3
Nǐ
你
shì
是
lǎoshī
老师
háishi
还是
xuésheng
学生
?
Are you a teacher or a student?
4
Nǐ
你
shì
是
qù
去
běijīng
北京
háishi
还是
qù
去
shànghǎi
上海
?
Are you going to Beijing or Shanghai?
5
Nǐ
你
shénme
什么
shíhou
时候
qù
去
,
jīntiān
今天
háishi
还是
míngtiān
明天
?
When do you go there? Today or tomorrow?
6
Nǐ
你
(
shì
是
)
qù
去
háishi
还是
bù
不
qù
去
?
Do you want to go or not?
还是 can also be used in sentences that are not questions.
In this case, it is often used together with an expression such as 不知道 or 没决定 to express uncertainty.
7
Wǒ
我
bù
不
zhīdào
知道
tā
他
(
shì
是
)
qù
去
háishi
还是
bù
不
qù
去
。
I don't know whether he goes or not.
8
Shǔjià
暑假
lǚyóu
旅游
(
shì
是
)
qù
去
běijīng
北京
háishi
还是
shànghǎi
上海
,
wǒ
我
hái
还
méi
没
juédìng
决定
。
To go to Beijing or Shanghai on summer vacation, I haven't decided yet.
还是 can also be used to express a decision that is made after comparing several options and careful consideration.
9
A
A
:
shǔjià
暑假
lǚyóu
旅游
nǐ
你
qù
去
běijīng
北京
háishi
还是
shànghǎi
上海
?
B
B
:
háishi
还是
qù
去
běijīng
北京
bā
吧
。
A : Do you go to Beijing or Shanghai on summer vacation? B: Beijing is better.
10
A
A
:
nín
您
hē
喝
kělè
可乐
háishi
还是
kāfēi
咖啡
?
B
B
:
háishi
还是
hē
喝
kāfēi
咖啡
bā
吧
。
A: Do you want to dink cola or coffee? B: Coffee is better.
As an Adverb, 还是 indicates no change of an action, behavior or state but maintenance of the original status.
1), When 还是 is followed by a Verb or Adjective, 是 can be omitted; however, 是 cannot be omitted when 还是 precedes the subject of a sentence.
2), 还是 often goes with 虽然 or 尽管, indicating a contrasting relation. 还是 is used to emphasize no change of status.
2), 还是 often goes with 虽然 or 尽管, indicating a contrasting relation. 还是 is used to emphasize no change of status.
11
Zhège
这个
diànyǐng
电影
tā
他
yǐjīng
已经
kàn
看
guò
过
yī
一
biàn
遍
le
了
,
dàn
但
tā
他
hái
还
(
shì
是
)
xiǎng
想
kàn
看
。
He has already watched this movie once, but he still wants to watch again.
12
Háishi
还是
tā
他
lái
来
zuò
做
wǒmen
我们
de
的
dǎoyóu
导游
。
He still is our tour guide.
13
Jǐnguǎn
尽管
yùdào
遇到
le
了
hěnduō
很多
kùnnan
困难
,
wǒmen
我们
háishi
还是
chénggōng
成功
le
了
。
Although we met a lot of difficulties, we still succeeded.
或者 and 还是, both words can be repeated.
或者……或者……
还是……还是……
14
Nǐ
你
hēchá
喝茶
háishi
还是
hē
喝
kāfēi
咖啡
?
Háishi
还是
hē
喝
yǐnliào
饮料
?
Which would you prefer: tea, coffee or drinks?
15
Wǎnfàn
晚饭
yǐhòu
以后
,
tāmen
他们
huòzhě
或者
sànbù
散步
huòzhě
或者
tīng
听
yīnyuè
音乐
。
After supper, they either listen to music or go for a walk.
Mistake
(x)今年还男生人数比较多。
(x)还他来做我们的导游。
(x)我们明天去或者后天去?
(x)你一个人去或者跟朋友一起去?
(x)我不知道应该去北京或者去上海。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with 或者 or 还是:
1. 我不知道他去( )不去。
2. 他每天晚上都看电视( )看报纸。
3. 你看电视( )看报纸?
4. 他在一班( )二班?
5. A:你买哪一件?贵的( )便宜的? B:贵的( )便宜的都可以。
6. A:你吃蛋糕( )面包? B:( )吃面包吧。
7. 你是坐飞机( )坐火车?
8. 玩儿一天( )两天都可以。