HSK 5
Correct

不是……而是…… vs 不是……就是……

/ búshì......érshì...... vs búshì......jiùshì...... /
Strokes
https://i.cchatty2.com/filters:format(webp)/fit-in/684x0/img/202005/不是而是vs不是就是-Chinese-grammar-Cchatty-yyyy-1589851852.jpg

Definition

不是……而是…… and 不是……就是…… have totally different meanings

 

不是……而是…… is a complex sentence indicating parataxis relation. In this sentence, the speaker supports one option but reject the other. 

 

The sentence containing 不是……而是…… shows the speaker's judgment, while 不是……就是…… indicates the speaker's assumption or a list of potential occurrences and the two examples are used to explain a situation.

Example

"不是A, 而是 B" means the right choice is B, not A
1
Mài
麦克
shi
yīngguó
英国
rén
  
,
érshì
而是
měiguó
美国
rén
  

Mike is not English, he is American.

2
Zhè
běn
shū
shi
de
  
,
érshì
而是
de
  

This book is not his, it's mine.

不是A, 就是B - 1
This structure is used to indicate there are only two options available, either A or B.

Words used between 不是……,就是…… are of the same category, including noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases or clauses.
3
měitiān
每天
zhī
liǎng
fāng
地方
  
,
shi
shūguǎn
图书馆
  
,
jiùshì
就是
jiàoshì
教室
  

He only goes two places every day, either library or classroom.

4
men
我们
bān
de
xuésheng
学生
shi
běn
日本
rén
  
,
jiùshì
就是
hánguó
韩国
rén
  

Our classmates are either Japanese or Korean.

不是A, 就是B - 1
In this structure, A and B can also be used to give examples and explain a situation. In this case, there may be more than two possibilities;

A and B are merely examples used to illustrate the options.
5
de
shēnghuó
生活
hěn
qīngsōng
轻松
  
,
měitiān
每天
shi
shuìjiào
睡觉
jiù
shì
mǎi
dōng
东西
  

Her life is very relaxed, such as going to sleep or going shopping every day.

6
hěn
huan
喜欢
chī
shuǐguǒ
水果
  
,
zhuōzi
桌子
shàng
shi
píngguǒ
苹果
jiù
shì
  
,
橘子
děngděng
等等
  

She likes fruit very much, so there are apples, pears, oranges, etc. on her desk.

Exercise

Fill in the blanks with 不是......而是...... or 不是......就是...... :

 

1. 人生最大的敌人( )别人( )自己。

2. 她非常粗心,( )丢了这个,( )忘了那个。

3. 这几天( )下雨( )下雪,没有 一 天是晴天。

4. 机会( )靠等待,( )靠自己去创造。

5. 经理最近很忙,( )出差( )开会。

6. 她的钱( )用来买衣服( )用来买化妆品。

7. 他们每天在一起什么都不做,( )抽烟( )喝酒。

8. 老板派我出去( )旅游,( )出差。