HSK 2 HSK C1/W1/V1
Correct
给
/ gěi /
Strokes
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Formula
1
给 + the receiver
2
给 + someone who has lost something
3
给 + the person that somebody serves for
4
给 + the object of an action
5
Verb + 给 + object
6
……被……（给）
Definition
给 is a Preposition,
1, 给 is followed by the object of an action
1.1, 给 + the receiver/person who has lost something
1.2, 给 + the person that somebody servers for
2, 给 + the object of action: In this case, the meaning of 给 is equivalent to 对 or 向
Example
给 + the receiver
1) to indicate to get something (concrete) from someone
2) to indicate to give/get some help or benefit from someone
2) to indicate to give/get some help or benefit from someone
给 + the receiver
1
Guò
过
shēngrì
生日
de
的
shíhou
时候
,
dàjiā
大家
gěi
给
wǒ
我
mǎi
买
le
了
yī
一
gè
个
dàngāo
蛋糕
。
They bought a cake for me on my birthday.
2
Zhècì
这次
xúnzhǎo
寻找
diūshī
丢失
értóng
儿童
,
méitǐ
媒体
gěi
给
wǒmen
我们
tígōng
提供
le
了
bāngzhù
帮助
。
Social media offered help to us for searching the missing child.
给 + someone who has lost something
1) to indicate to lose something (concrete) ;
2) to indicate to lose something, some benefit or advantage, etc.
2) to indicate to lose something, some benefit or advantage, etc.
给 + someone who has lost something
3
Nā
那
běn
本
shū
书
wǒ
我
dìdi
弟弟
gěi
给
wǒ
我
lòngdiū
弄丢
le
了
。
My younger brother lost my book.
4
Zhème
这么
hǎo
好
de
的
wǔhuì
舞会
,
tā
他
gěi
给
wǒ
我
pòhuài
破坏
le
了
。
He spoiled my dance party.
给 + the person that somebody serves for
给 + the person that somebody serves for
5
Chūzūchē
出租车
sījī
司机
gěi
给
wǒ
我
dǎkāi
打开
le
了
chēmén
车门
。
The taxi driver opened the door for me.
6
Qǐng
请
gěi
给
wǒ
我
ná
拿
yī
一
shuāng
双
dà
大
yīdiǎnr
一点儿
de
的
,
zhè
这
shuāng
双
xié
鞋
xiǎo
小
le
了
yīdiǎnr
一点儿
。
Please give me a bigger one, this shoes is a little small.
给 + the object of an action
in this case, the meaning of 给 is similar to 对 or 向
给 + the object of an action
7
Dǎoyóu
导游
gěi
给
wǒmen
我们
jièshào
介绍
le
了
zhège
这个
fēngjǐng
风景
de
的
lìshǐ
历史
gùshì
故事
。
The tour guide introduced this history story to us.
8
Tā
他
gěi
给
bàba
爸爸
jū
鞠
le
了
yī
一
gè
个
gōng
躬
。
He bowed to his dad.
Verb + 给 + object
The meaning of 给予 is implied in a verb like 借, 卖, 送, 递, 还 or 寄.
Therefore, 给 can be omitted if it is preceded by such a verb.
给 cannot be omitted if it is preceded by a verb that does not imply the meaning of 给予 in itself.
Therefore, 给 can be omitted if it is preceded by such a verb.
给 cannot be omitted if it is preceded by a verb that does not imply the meaning of 给予 in itself.
Verb + 给 + object
9
Zhè
这
běn
本
shū
书
tài
太
yǒuyìsi
有意思
le
了
,
jiè
借
(
gěi
给
)
wǒ
我
kànkan
看看
bā
吧
。
This book is very interesting, please borrow to me.
10
Wǒ
我
gāng
刚
xué
学
le
了
yī
一
shǒu
首
xīn
新
gē
歌
,
chàng
唱
gěi
给
nǐmen
你们
tīng
听
bā
吧
。
I just learned a song, I'll sing it for you.
Its usage in sentences in passive voice.
1) it can be used by itself
2) it can be used in combination with 被 in the structure "……被……（给）"
2) it can be used in combination with 被 in the structure "……被……（给）"
……被……（给）
11
Huāpíng
花瓶
gěi
给
māo
猫
dásuì
打碎
le
了
。
The vase was broken by cat.
12
Huāpíng
花瓶
bèi
被
māo
猫
(
gěi
给
)
dásuì
打碎
le
了
。
The vase was broken by cat.
Exercise
Complete the following dialogues with 给:
A: 小丽, 买了件衣服啊！不过，这个样式太老了，不适合你。
B: 这件毛衣不是（ ），是（ ）。
A: 哦，这样啊，你妈妈应该很喜欢。
B: 你看，我还（ ）买了一双鞋, 你觉得我爸爸会喜欢这双鞋吗？
A: 我还以为（ ）哥哥买的，因为你哥哥穿这样的肯定合适。
B: 我爸爸也很年轻啊！这种鞋卖得很好，服务员找了很久才（ ）找到这个号。
A: 可是你上星期不是（ ）买了一双吗？怎么这个星期又买一双呢？
B: 别提了，那双鞋（ ）咬坏了。
A: 呵呵，原来你们家的小狗喜欢吃鞋啊！