HSK 4
Correct
按照 vs 根据
/ ànzhào vs gēnjù /
Strokes
Definition
按照 and 根据 both are Preposition:
1, 按照 + a certerion/a standard
2, 根据 + basis/evidence
3, 按照/根据 + the law/regulation/experience/conclusion, etc.
根据 HSK 3
按照 HSK 4
Example
In the following cases, only "按照" is used.
In the structure " 按照 + something ( a criterion/standard )",
something is the criterion/standard/ example to follow. One can simply do something according to it without giving much consideration.
something is the criterion/standard/ example to follow. One can simply do something according to it without giving much consideration.
1
Wǒmen
我们
ànzhào
按照
tā
他
de
的
yāoqiú
要求
zuò
做
bā
吧
。
Let's do what he asked . ( 他的要求 is the standard for "you" to follow. )
2
A
A
:
zhèxiē
这些
shū
书
duōshǎo
多少
qián
钱
?
B
B
:
zhèxiē
这些
jiùshū
旧书
ànzhào
按照
zhòngliàng
重量
mài
卖
,
yī
一
jīn
斤
yī
一
yuán
元
qián
钱
。
A: How much are these ? B: These used books are sold by weight, one yuan per jin.
Only 根据 is used - 1
To function as a preposition.
"根据 + something ( basis/evidence)" means to do something, get a judgement or conclusion based on something else.
"根据 + something ( basis/evidence)" means to do something, get a judgement or conclusion based on something else.
3
Zhège
这个
diànyǐng
电影
shì
是
gēnjù
根据
yī
一
běn
本
xiǎoshuō
小说
gǎibiān
改编
de
的
。
This movie is based on a novel.
4
Gēnjù
根据
tā
他
de
的
kǒuyīn
口音
,
wǒ
我
zhīdào
知道
tā
他
shì
是
běijīng
北京
rén
人
。
I knew he is Beijing people judging from his accent.
Only 根据 is used - 2
根据 can also function as a noun to mean "basis, grounds, foundation".
Note: 根据 can function as a preposition or a noun, while 按照 can only function as a preposition.
Note: 根据 can function as a preposition or a noun, while 按照 can only function as a preposition.
5
Nǐ
你
zěnme
怎么
zhīdào
知道
tā
他
piànrén
骗人
?
Nǐ
你
yǒu
有
gēnjù
根据
ma
吗
?
How do you know he's lying ? Do you have any evidence ?
6
Nǐ
你
shuō
说
tā
他
shì
是
běijīng
北京
rén
人
,
nǐ
你
de
的
gēnjù
根据
shì
是
shénme
什么
?
You said he is Beijing people, what makes you say that ?
Both words can be used in the following cases.
If a sentence is used to make a conclusion and 根据 precedes a noun such as 法律, 规定, 规律 or 经验, etc. , it can be replaced by 按照.
7
Gēnjù
根据
/
ànzhào
按照
zhōngguó
中国
fǎlǜ
法律
,
měigè
每个
háizi
孩子
dōu
都
bìxū
必须
shàng
上
xiǎoxué
小学
,
zhōngxué
中学
。
Every child must go to primary school and middle school by Chinese law.
8
Gēnjù
根据
/
ànzhào
按照
túshūguǎn
图书馆
de
的
guīdìng
规定
,
měige
每个
rén
人
yī
一
cì
次
zuì
最
duō
多
jiè
借
5
5
běn
本
shū
书
。
Everybody can borrow 5 at most according to library's regulations.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with 按照 or 根据:
1. ( )这个方法做,你就会成功。
2. ( )你写的字,可以看出你的性格。
3. 我们要( )中国人的习惯说汉语。
4. ( )大家的意见,我们改变了原来的计划。
5. 请( )老板的要求做。
6. 这本书是( )他自己的故事写的。
7. ( )我的判断,明天不会下雨。
8. 外国人在中国,要( )中国法律做事情。