HSK 2 HSK C2/W2/V2
Correct
件
/ jiàn /
Strokes
/fit-in/684x0/img/202005/件-Chinese-grammar-Cchatty-yyyy-1589851771.jpg)
Formula
1
一 + 件 + （儿）
Definition
件 is a measure word, used for Nouns indicating something of a certain category, used for clothes, used for events or legal cases.
Example
件, used for clothes, usually upper outer garments.
It can be followed by the suffix 儿.
一 + 件 + （儿）
1
Wǒ
我
xiǎng
想
mǎi
买
jiàn
件
(
ér
儿
)
bái
白
chènshān
衬衫
。
I want to buy a new shirt.
2
A
A
:
nǐ
你
yǒu
有
jī
几
jiàn
件
(
ér
儿
)
máoyī
毛衣
?
B
B
:
hěnduō
很多
jiàn
件
(
ér
儿
)
,
dànshì
但是
wǒ
我
zuì
最
xǐhuan
喜欢
zhè
这
yī
一
jiàn
件
。
A: How many sweaters do you have? B: I have many sweater, but I like this one most.
件, used for some nouns indicating something of a certain category.
It can be followed by the suffix 儿.
件 and 样, both can be used as measure words, but they have different meanings. The first emphasizes the quantity of something, while the second stresses the style or kind of something.
件 and 样, both can be used as measure words, but they have different meanings. The first emphasizes the quantity of something, while the second stresses the style or kind of something.
3
Wǒ
我
yào
要
mǎi
买
jī
几
jiàn
件
(
ér
儿
)
dōngxī
东西
。
I want to buy a few things.
4
Zhèlǐ
这里
gòngyǒu
共有
yìshùpǐn
艺术品
500
500
(
ér
儿
)
jiàn
件
。
(
shùliàng
数量
shì
是
500
500
,
dàn
但
yàngshì
样式
kěnéng
可能
méiyǒu
没有
nàme
那么
duō
多
。
)
There are five hundred pieces of art here. (The number of pieces is 500, but there may not be this many different styles.)
5
Zhèlǐ
这里
gòngyǒu
共有
yìshùpǐn
艺术品
500
500
yàng
样
。
(
yàngshì
样式
shì
是
500
500
,
shùliàng
数量
bù
不
qīngchu
清楚
,
kěnéng
可能
shì
是
500
500
,
kěnéng
可能
duōyú
多于
500
500
。
)
There are five hundred styles of art here. (The number of styles is 500. We do not know the total number of pieces, it can be 500 or more.)
件, used for events or legal cases.
件 and 起, both can be used as measure words for abstract things, but there are some differences.
件 is used as a measure word for common events, while 起 is used for bad ones.
件 is used as a measure word for common events, while 起 is used for bad ones.
6
Tā
他
yào
要
mǎshàng
马上
chǔlǐ
处理
zhè
这
jiàn
件
ànzi
案子
。
He must deal with this case at once.
7
Zuótiān
昨天
fāshēng
发生
le
了
yī
一
qǐ
起
jiāotōng
交通
shìgù
事故
。
There was a traffic accident yesterday.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the measure words 件, 起, 张, 个 or 套:
1. 我们要处理好这（ ）事。
2. 刚刚发生了一（ ）交通事故。
3. 这（ ）抢劫案非常严重。
4. 我家有很多（ ）乐器，我最喜欢的是这（ ）吉他。
5. 我才买了几（ ）家具，还要买一（ ）床和一（ ）衣柜。
6. 商场买一送一，买一（ ）西装，送一（ ）衬衫。
7. 这是我们公司的样品，一共100（ ）。
8. 这（ ）案子他很了解。