HSK 4
Correct
场 vs 部 vs 出
/ chǎng vs bù vs chū /
Strokes
Definition
场, 部, 出, Measure word (量词), used for dramas, using in different scenarios
1, 场 is a measure word for dramas, performances, sports,
2, 出 refers to a specific drama,
3, 部 often used to describe great works of art, a series of performances/.
Example
场 is a measure word for dramas, performances, sports.
1) 一场戏 refers to giving a performance, 演了五场 refers to giving five performances.
But "出" refers to a specific drama. eg, 我想去看京剧,不知道今晚演哪一出。
2) 一部电影 instead of 一出电影 is used. eg, 成龙(Jackie Chan)演过很多部电影。
部 refers to a specific film, while 场 is a measure word for the times that the film is shown.
But "出" refers to a specific drama. eg, 我想去看京剧,不知道今晚演哪一出。
2) 一部电影 instead of 一出电影 is used. eg, 成龙(Jackie Chan)演过很多部电影。
部 refers to a specific film, while 场 is a measure word for the times that the film is shown.
1
Yī
一
cháng
场
bǐsài
比赛
(
zúqiúsài
足球赛
)
(
yǎnjiǎngsài
演讲赛
)
a match (a football match) (a speech contest)
2
Zhèbù
这部
diànyǐng
电影
6
6
diǎn
点
yǒu
有
yī
一
cháng
场
,
9
9
diǎn
点
yě
也
yǒu
有
yī
一
cháng
场
,
wǒmen
我们
kàn
看
nǎ
哪
yī
一
cháng
场
?
This movie is shown at 6 pm and 9 pm, which one we choose?
It is used for examinations.
3
Zhècì
这次
kǎoshì
考试
yīgòng
一共
yǒu
有
wǔ
五
cháng
场
,
zuótiān
昨天
kǎo
考
le
了
liǎng
两
cháng
场
。
There were five exams in total, and two were held yesterday.
4
Míngtiān
明天
yǒu
有
yī
一
cháng
场
shùxué
数学
kǎoshì
考试
。
There is a math exam tomorrow.
一场 means one happening of something - 1
It is used for natural phenomena, such as wind, frost, rain, snow, etc.
5
Xià
下
le
了
yī
一
cháng
场
dàyǔ
大雨
(
xuě
雪
)
。
There was a heavy rain (snow).
6
Guā
刮
le
了
yī
一
cháng
场
dàfēng
大风
。
There was a strong wind.
一场 means one happening of something - 2
It is used for disasters.
7
Qùnián
去年
fà
发
le
了
yī
一
cháng
场
hóngshuǐ
洪水
。
A terrible flood happened last year.
8
Xiāofángyuán
消防员
jiù
救
le
了
yī
一
cháng
场
sēnlín
森林
dàhuǒ
大火
。
Firemen put out forest fires.
一场 means one happening of something - 3
It is used for general diseases. It's wrong to say “他生了一场感冒/心脏病。”
9
Tā
他
shēng
生
le
了
yī
一
cháng
场
dà
大
bìng
病
。
He had a bad illness.
10
Tā
他
dà
大
bìng
病
le
了
yī
一
cháng
场
。
He had a bad illness.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with 场, 部 or 出:
1. 听说这( )京剧非常好看,明天我也想去看一( )。
2. 这( )话剧马上要在广州演出,每周五两( )每( )两个小时。
3. 这( )电影很有名,第一( )的票很早就卖完了。
4. 每( )篮球赛的时间是48分钟。
5. 今年北京下了三( )雪。
6. 这( )病花了他2000元。
7. 他请我看了一( )歌剧 (gējù ,opera)。
8. 1998年,中国发了一( )大洪水。