HSK 4
Correct

场 vs 部 vs 出

/ chǎng vs bù vs chū /
Strokes
https://i.cchatty2.com/filters:format(webp)/fit-in/684x0/img/202005/场vs部vs出-Chinese-grammar-Cchatty-yyyy-1589851769.jpg

Definition

场, 部, 出, Measure word (量词), used for dramas, using in different scenarios

 

1, 场 is a measure word for dramas, performances, sports,

2, 出 refers to a specific drama,

3, 部 often used to describe great works of art, a series of performances/.

Example

场 is a measure word for dramas, performances, sports.
1) 一场戏 refers to giving a performance, 演了五场 refers to giving five performances.
But "出" refers to a specific drama. eg, 我想去看京剧,不知道今晚演哪一出。

2) 一部电影 instead of 一出电影 is used. eg, 成龙(Jackie Chan)演过很多部电影。
部 refers to a specific film, while 场 is a measure word for the times that the film is shown.
1
cháng
sài
比赛
  
(
qiúsài
足球赛
  
)
  
(
yǎnjiǎngsài
演讲赛
  
)

a match (a football match) (a speech contest)

2
Zhè
这部
diànyǐng
电影
6
6
diǎn
yǒu
cháng
  
,
9
9
diǎn
yǒu
cháng
  
,
men
我们
kàn
cháng
  
?

This movie is shown at 6 pm and 9 pm, which one we choose?

It is used for examinations.
3
Zhè
这次
kǎoshì
考试
gòng
一共
yǒu
cháng
  
,
zuótiān
昨天
kǎo
le
liǎng
cháng
  

There were five exams in total, and two were held yesterday.

4
Míngtiān
明天
yǒu
cháng
shùxué
数学
kǎoshì
考试
  

There is a math exam tomorrow.

一场 means one happening of something - 1
It is used for natural phenomena, such as wind, frost, rain, snow, etc.
5
Xià
le
cháng
大雨
  
(
xuě
  
)
  

There was a heavy rain (snow).

6
Guā
le
cháng
fēng
大风
  

There was a strong wind.

一场 means one happening of something - 2
It is used for disasters.
7
nián
去年
le
cháng
hóngshuǐ
洪水
  

A terrible flood happened last year.

8
Xiāofángyuán
消防员
jiù
le
cháng
sēnlín
森林
huǒ
大火
  

Firemen put out forest fires.

一场 means one happening of something - 3
It is used for general diseases. It's wrong to say “他生了一场感冒/心脏病。”
9
shēng
le
cháng
bìng
  

He had a bad illness.

10
bìng
le
cháng
  

He had a bad illness.

Exercise

Fill in the blanks with 场, 部 or 出:

 

1. 听说这( )京剧非常好看,明天我也想去看一( )。

2. 这( )话剧马上要在广州演出,每周五两( )每( )两个小时。

3. 这( )电影很有名,第一( )的票很早就卖完了。

4. 每( )篮球赛的时间是48分钟。

5. 今年北京下了三( )雪。

6. 这( )病花了他2000元。

7. 他请我看了一( )歌剧 (gējù ,opera)。

8. 1998年,中国发了一( )大洪水。