HSK 6 HSK V7-9
Correct

擅自

/ shànzì /
Strokes

Definition

without permission

Example

As a Verb

act without authorization; act without prior consent

1
不可
shàn
擅自
zuō
juédìng
决定
  

You mustn't take upon yourself the right to make decisions.

2
不得
shàn
擅自
gǎibiàn
改变
cāozuò
操作
guīchéng
规程
  

The operation rules mustn't be changed without permission.

3
shàn
擅自
chē
kāizǒu
开走
le
  

She took the car without permission.

4
Shàn
擅自
xiūgǎi
修改
tong
合同

unilaterally modify the contract; take liberties with the contract

5
Shàn
擅自
xíngdòng
行动

act presumptuously

6
Shàn
擅自
táijià
抬价

raise prices without authorization

7
Shàn
擅自
quē
缺席

be absent without (asking for) leave

8
Shàn
擅自
nuóyòng
挪用
gōngkuǎn
公款

misappropriate the public funds without authorization

9
Shàn
擅自
juédìng
决定

make arbitrary decisions