HSK 6 HSK V7-9
Correct
擅自
/ shànzì /
Strokes
Definition
without permission
Example
As a Verb
act without authorization; act without prior consent
1
Nǐ
你
bùkě
不可
shànzì
擅自
zuō
作
juédìng
决定
。
You mustn't take upon yourself the right to make decisions.
2
Bùdé
不得
shànzì
擅自
gǎibiàn
改变
cāozuò
操作
guīchéng
规程
。
The operation rules mustn't be changed without permission.
3
Tā
她
shànzì
擅自
bǎ
把
chē
车
kāizǒu
开走
le
了
。
She took the car without permission.
4
Shànzì
擅自
xiūgǎi
修改
hétong
合同
unilaterally modify the contract; take liberties with the contract
5
Shànzì
擅自
xíngdòng
行动
act presumptuously
6
Shànzì
擅自
táijià
抬价
raise prices without authorization
7
Shànzì
擅自
quēxí
缺席
be absent without (asking for) leave
8
Shànzì
擅自
nuóyòng
挪用
gōngkuǎn
公款
misappropriate the public funds without authorization
9
Shànzì
擅自
juédìng
决定
make arbitrary decisions