扣

You've buttoned up your coat the wrong way.

bolt up the doors and windows

button up one's coat

buckle up/fasten the safety belt

do up the buttons

An old hat sat askew on the vagrant's head.

Before he knew it, the basin slipped out of his hands and dropped to the ground upside down.

cover the dish with a bowl

brand/frame sb as a traitor

The police took away his car because he had run the red light.

take the offender into custody

take two hostages; hold two men as hostages

Our employer makes a deduction from our salary for the income tax.

The teacher deducted five points for bad handwriting.

subtract a quarter of the money for one's own use

withhold sb's bonus

deduct a part from/of sb's pay; dock sb's pay/salary/wage