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Mouth radical
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Chines radicalsFemale radicalchinese radicalsTo memorize Chinese characters, break them down into their components (radicals) and use mnemonic devices like creating stories or associations for them. Consistent practice, such as writing by hand, using flashcards, and learning characters in context, is also crucial for success.
Breaking down characters
Deconstruct into radicals: Instead of memorizing characters as a whole, learn to recognize and understand their individual components, called radicals. This can help you guess the meaning of new characters.
Use known characters: Build new characters from ones you already know, using components or structures you've already learned.
Using memory techniques
Create stories and visualizations: Make up stories or visualizations that connect a character's components and meaning. You can even incorporate pinyin into these stories.
Link characters with colors: Assign colors to different tones to help you internalize pronunciation without relying solely on pinyin, especially for intermediate learners.
Use flashcards: Create physical or digital flashcards with the character on one side and the pinyin, meaning, and maybe even a story or image on the other.
Practicing and reinforcing
Write by hand: Practice writing characters repeatedly to reinforce recognition and memorization. Say the pinyin and meaning out loud as you write.
Learn in context: Study characters as part of words and sentences, not in isolation. This helps you understand their meaning in different situations.
Read extensively: Read books, even children's books or parallel texts with side-by-side translations, to see characters in action.
Be consistent: Practice daily by setting a manageable goal, like learning a few new characters and reviewing older ones.
Other tips
Stay patient: Memorizing a large number of characters takes time and persistence, so be patient with yourself.
Use digital tools: Utilize apps and websites designed for language learning, such as flashcard apps like Anki.How did people decide which part of the character is a radical for it?Here’s a master list of Chinese radicals that I found on Pinterest. Very helpful for those who hope to read and write Chinese characters.The vast majority (around 80%) of Chinese characters are made up of a radical (the general meaning) and a phonetic.
Radical 女 nǚ (woman) and phonetic 馬 mǎ (horse) = 媽 mā, mother (your mum sounds like a horse).
But a small minority are pictograms, that is to say a picture of the thing they represent.
Pictograms are the earliest characters, thousands of years old, but many are still used every day.
If you look at the oracle bone script for rat, tiger and elephant you’ll see they are clearly pictures of the animal they signify.
But if you look at the modern versions, you’ll notice something odd, they’re all rotated 90 degrees onto their sides.
Why? Why are all these characters written with the animals balancing on their tails?
Well, it’s for a straight-forward, practical reason.
For a couple thousand years before paper was invented writing materials were limited. We had silk (expensive), bronze (expensive and impractical), and oracle bones (religious use only).
And one more…
That was cheap, plentiful, durable, and easy to erase and rewrite characters. The wonder that is…
Bamboo!
It was cut into strips, and tied into books. Long thin strips of bamboo contributed to the Chinese custom of writing vertically, from top to bottom (and right to left).
But it also meant that it’s much easier to write some characters length-ways so that they easily fit onto the strip.
So that’s it, mystery solved. That’s why a lot of Chinese picture characters are written at a right angle.
The Artist: Jason Pym, a British artist/illustrator currently living in China.
https://www.jasonpym.com/English: The skills of pronounce "e" in Chinese pinyin
1. We can pronounce o first, and keep your tongue in original position, then use your hand to flatten your mouth to the sides.
2. Notes: your tongue should be back and up , but don't roll and touch the palate.
Chinese:发e音技巧
1.我们可以先发o音,然后保持原来的舌位,再用手把嘴巴推向两边。
2.注意:你的舌头向后缩且抬起,但不要卷起也不要接触上颚。Chinese words for beverages:
红茶 black tea
绿茶 green tea
白茶 white tea
茉莉花茶 jasmine tea
柠檬茶 lemon tea
黑咖啡 black coffee
浓缩咖啡 Espresso
美式咖啡 Americano
冰咖啡 iced coffee
速溶咖啡 instant coffee
拿铁 latte
卡布基诺 cappuccino
摩卡 moca
热巧克力 hot chocolate
牛奶 milk
全脂奶 whole milk
脱脂奶 skimmed milk
半脱脂奶 semi-skimmed milk
奶粉 powdered milk
炼乳 condensed milk
矿泉水 mineral water
气泡水 sparkling water
不含酒精的饮料 soft drink
汽水 soda water
柠檬汽水 Lemonade
桔子汽水 orangeade
水果汁 ;果子露 fruit syrup
烈性酒 liquor;spirit
葡萄酒(含酒精度数较低的) wine
甜酒 dessert wine
起泡酒 sparkling wine
黄酒;绍兴酒 yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine)
白葡萄酒 white wine
红葡萄酒 red wine
雪利酒 sherry
味思美酒;苦艾酒 Vermouth
朗姆 rum
香槟 champagne
白干 white spirit
白兰地 Brandy
法国白兰地 cognac
杜松子酒 gin fizz
马提尼 martini
苹果酒 cider
威士忌 whisky
松子酒;金酒 gin;dry gin
伏特加 vodka
五味酒 punch
鸡尾酒 cocktail
啤酒 beer
生啤酒 draught beer
黑啤酒 black beer
雪碧 sprite
可乐 coke
芬达 fanta
姜汁汽水 ginger ale
橘子汁 Orange juice
蔓越莓汁 cranberry juice
柚子汁 grapefruit juice
葡萄汁 grape juice
苹果汁 apple juice
番茄汁 tomato juice
芒果汁 mango juice
椰子水 coconut water
椰汁coconut juice
椰奶 coconut milk
奶昔 milk shake
杏仁奶 walnut milk
豆浆 soy milk
能量饮料 energy drinkChinese radical words