Chinese Grammar
Nov 25 • 392 read
Adjectives: general rules
Never use shì 是 before adjectives!
He is tall.
Tā hěn gāo
✔ CC: 他很高
✖ BC: 他是很高!
(noun + adjective)
BUT;
He is a student.
Tā shì xuésheng.
他是学生。
(noun = noun)
We generally put hěn 很 (very) in front of all monosyllabic adjectives, even when we don’t mean “very ___,” although it isn’t absolutely necessary:
We’re busy.
Wǒmen hěn máng.
我们很忙。
Some Americans are fat
Yǒude Měiguó rén hěn pàng.
有的美国人很胖。
EXCEPTIONS: è 饿 (hungry), kě 渴 (thirsty), bìng 病 (sick), which all take le 了after them rather than hěn 很 in front of them:
We’re hungry.
Wǒmen è le.
我们饿了。
They’re thirsty.
Tāmen kě le.
他们渴了。
She’s ill.
✔ CC: Tā bìng le.
她病了。
✖ BC: Tā hěn bìng.
她很病。
Literally: “She is very ill/sick.”
When adjectives come before a noun and are more than one syllable, including a single-syllable adjective with hěn 很, there is always a de 的 between the adjective and the noun:
very good students
hěn hǎo de xuésheng
很好的学生
pretty women
piàoliang de nǚde
漂亮的女的
handsome men
yīngjùn de nánde
英俊的男的
BUT:
good person/people
hǎo rén
好人
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